Management challenges of a large upper extremity vascular malformation in a patient with capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome.
One-Per-Mil Tumescent Infiltration Technique for Vascular Malformation Surgery in Hand and Upper Extremity.
Prenatal diagnosis and therapy of upper extremity vascular malformation causing high cardiac output and Kasabach-Merritt sequence: a report of two cases.
Vascular anomalies of the upper limb.
Mende K, Vargesson N, Sivakumar B.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2019 Mar;44(3):233-241. doi: 10.1177/1753193418808130. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
Surgical Management of Vascular Malformations of the Upper Extremity: A 12-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.
Hu S, Muss TE, Toyoda Y, Kim MS, Chang AE, Banala M, Graham EM, Gunturi D, Lin IC.
Ann Plast Surg. 2024 Apr 1;92(4S Suppl 2):S132-S135. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003852.
Vascular anomalies of the upper extremity.
Jacobs BJ, Anzarut A, Guerra S, Gordillo G, Imbriglia JE.
J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Oct;35(10):1703-9; quiz 1709. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.08.005.
Dynamic MR angiography of upper extremity vascular disease: pictorial review.
Stepansky F, Hecht EM, Rivera R, Hirsh LE, Taouli B, Kaur M, Lee VS.
Radiographics. 2008 Jan-Feb;28(1):e28. doi: 10.1148/radiol.e28. Epub 2007 Oct 29.
MDCT angiography of emergent, non-traumatic, upper extremity vascular lesions.
Ahmed S, Lee MH, Ahn H, Fishman EK.
Br J Radiol. 2020 Dec 1;93(1116):20190731. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20190731. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
Assessment of vascular disorders of the upper extremity with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: pictorial review.
Razek AA, Saad E, Soliman N, Elatta HA.
Jpn J Radiol. 2010 Feb;28(2):87-94. doi: 10.1007/s11604-009-0394-4. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
Incidence of major complication following embolo-sclerotherapy for upper and lower extremity vascular malformations.
Lim CS, Evans N, Kaur I, Papadopoulou A, Khalifa M, Tsui J, Hamilton G, Brookes J.
Vascular. 2021 Feb;29(1):69-77. doi: 10.1177/1708538120937616. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
Radial artery aneurysm associated with congenital arteriovenous malformation of upper extremity.
Jin Y, Zhang HY, Chai DZ.
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2024 May;12(3):101718. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2023.101718. Epub 2023 Nov 16.
The Hand Surgeon's Role in the Management of Upper-Extremity Arteriovenous Malformation: A Review of the Literature.
Mojica ES, Taghinia A, Upton J, Ayalon O.
J Hand Surg Am. 2025 Aug;50(8):987-995. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2025.02.021. Epub 2025 Apr 10.
Upper Extremity Variant Vascular Anatomy: Navigation Techniques.
Vidovich MI, Nolan J.
Interv Cardiol Clin. 2025 Oct;14(4):445-460. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2025.05.001. Epub 2025 Jul 1.
