Midwife-led continuity models versus other models of care for childbearing women.
Sandall J, Soltani H, Gates S, Shennan A, Devane D.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 28;4(4):CD004667. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004667.pub5.
Acute pain management after vaginal delivery with perineal tears or episiotomy.
Luxey X, Lemoine A, Dewinter G, Joshi GP, Le Ray C, Raeder J, Van de Velde M, Bonnet MP; PROSPECT Working Group of the European Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Therapy.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2025 Jun 10;50(6):503-513. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2024-105478.
Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma and postpartum complications.
Dwan K, Fox T, Lutje V, Lavender T, Mills TA.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Oct 28;10(10):CD016148. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD016148.
Birth Trauma.
Fugate S, Conklin A, Maines J.
2025 Jul 7. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Hyaluronidase for reducing perineal trauma.
Zhou F, Zhang J, Li Y, Huang GQ, Li J, Wang XD.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 14;11(11):CD010441. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010441.pub3.
[3d grade perineal laceration].
Segura T, Calderón I, Rodríguez F.
Acta Obstet Ginecol Hisp Lusit. 1977 Jan;25(1):29-37.
The relationship between perineal size and episiotomy during delivery.
Radnia N, Khansari S, Jiriaei N, Hosseini SA, Salemi L, Hamoon M.
J Med Life. 2022 Nov;15(11):1379-1383. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0390.
Prevalence of high-grade perineal tear during labor in Mexican adolescents.
Sánchez-Ávila MT, Galván-Caudillo M, Cantú-Pompa JJ, Vázquez-Romero N, Martínez-López JP, Matías-Barrios VM, Avitia-Herrera AM, Morales-Garza LA, Hernández-Escobar CE, Soto-Fuenzalida G, González-Garza MT.
Colomb Med (Cali). 2018 Dec 30;49(4):261-264. doi: 10.25100/cm.v49i4.3515.
Counseling after perineal laceration: does it improve functional outcome?
Vasseur A, Lepigeon K, Baud D, Horsch A, Meyer S, Vial Y, Achtari C.
Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Jun;30(6):925-931. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3712-5. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
Lidocaine spray vs mepivacaine local infiltration for suturing 1st/2nd grade perineal lacerations: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.
Restaino S, Degano M, Rizzante E, Battello G, Paparcura F, Biasioli A, Arcieri M, Filip G, Vetrugno L, Dogareschi T, Bove T, Petrillo M, Capobianco G, Vizzielli G, Driul L; LISPRAY Group.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Jun 24;24(1):439. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06640-7.
