Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma and postpartum complications.
Dwan K, Fox T, Lutje V, Lavender T, Mills TA.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Oct 28;10(10):CD016148. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD016148.
Prevalence of high-grade perineal tear during labor in Mexican adolescents.
Sánchez-Ávila MT, Galván-Caudillo M, Cantú-Pompa JJ, Vázquez-Romero N, Martínez-López JP, Matías-Barrios VM, Avitia-Herrera AM, Morales-Garza LA, Hernández-Escobar CE, Soto-Fuenzalida G, González-Garza MT.
Colomb Med (Cali). 2018 Dec 30;49(4):261-264. doi: 10.25100/cm.v49i4.3515.
Lidocaine spray vs mepivacaine local infiltration for suturing 1st/2nd grade perineal lacerations: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.
Restaino S, Degano M, Rizzante E, Battello G, Paparcura F, Biasioli A, Arcieri M, Filip G, Vetrugno L, Dogareschi T, Bove T, Petrillo M, Capobianco G, Vizzielli G, Driul L; LISPRAY Group.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Jun 24;24(1):439. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06640-7.
Hyaluronidase for reducing perineal trauma.
Zhou F, Zhang J, Li Y, Huang GQ, Li J, Wang XD.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 14;11(11):CD010441. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010441.pub3.
The relationship between perineal size and episiotomy during delivery.
Radnia N, Khansari S, Jiriaei N, Hosseini SA, Salemi L, Hamoon M.
J Med Life. 2022 Nov;15(11):1379-1383. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0390.
Counseling after perineal laceration: does it improve functional outcome?
Vasseur A, Lepigeon K, Baud D, Horsch A, Meyer S, Vial Y, Achtari C.
Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Jun;30(6):925-931. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3712-5. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
Minimizing tearing during vaginal delivery with a perineal protection device: a randomized controlled trial.
André K, Leijonhufvud Å, Ignell C, Källén K, Stuart A.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2024 Sep;6(9):101402. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101402. Epub 2024 Jun 15.
The impact of selective episiotomy on maternal short-term morbidity: a retrospective study.
Radner G, Jennewein L, Brüggmann D, Louwen F, Al Naimi A.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2024 Dec;44(1):2369664. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2024.2369664. Epub 2024 Jun 25.
Selective episiotomy versus no episiotomy for severe perineal trauma: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Pereira GMV, Hosoume RS, de Castro Monteiro MV, Juliato CRT, Brito LGO.
Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Nov;31(11):2291-2299. doi: 10.1007/s00192-020-04308-2. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
Acute pain management after vaginal delivery with perineal tears or episiotomy.
Luxey X, Lemoine A, Dewinter G, Joshi GP, Le Ray C, Raeder J, Van de Velde M, Bonnet MP; PROSPECT Working Group of the European Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Therapy.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2025 Jun 10;50(6):503-513. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2024-105478.
