Perineal massage and training reduce perineal trauma in pregnant women older than 35 years: a randomized controlled trial.
Dieb AS, Shoab AY, Nabil H, Gabr A, Abdallah AA, Shaban MM, Attia AH.
Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Mar;31(3):613-619. doi: 10.1007/s00192-019-03937-6. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
Hyaluronidase for reducing perineal trauma.
Zhou F, Zhang J, Li Y, Huang GQ, Li J, Wang XD.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 14;11(11):CD010441. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010441.pub3.
Counseling after perineal laceration: does it improve functional outcome?
Vasseur A, Lepigeon K, Baud D, Horsch A, Meyer S, Vial Y, Achtari C.
Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Jun;30(6):925-931. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3712-5. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
Lidocaine spray vs mepivacaine local infiltration for suturing 1st/2nd grade perineal lacerations: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.
Restaino S, Degano M, Rizzante E, Battello G, Paparcura F, Biasioli A, Arcieri M, Filip G, Vetrugno L, Dogareschi T, Bove T, Petrillo M, Capobianco G, Vizzielli G, Driul L; LISPRAY Group.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Jun 24;24(1):439. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06640-7.
The relationship between perineal size and episiotomy during delivery.
Radnia N, Khansari S, Jiriaei N, Hosseini SA, Salemi L, Hamoon M.
J Med Life. 2022 Nov;15(11):1379-1383. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0390.
Minimizing tearing during vaginal delivery with a perineal protection device: a randomized controlled trial.
André K, Leijonhufvud Å, Ignell C, Källén K, Stuart A.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2024 Sep;6(9):101402. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101402. Epub 2024 Jun 15.
Techniques for Repair of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries.
Meister MR, Rosenbloom JI, Lowder JL, Cahill AG.
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2018 Jan;73(1):33-39. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000521.
Pushing/bearing down methods for the second stage of labour.
Lemos A, Amorim MM, Dornelas de Andrade A, de Souza AI, Cabral Filho JE, Correia JB.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Mar 26;3(3):CD009124. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009124.pub3.
Selective episiotomy versus no episiotomy for severe perineal trauma: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Pereira GMV, Hosoume RS, de Castro Monteiro MV, Juliato CRT, Brito LGO.
Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Nov;31(11):2291-2299. doi: 10.1007/s00192-020-04308-2. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
Structured Workshop for Repair of High-Grade Perineal Lacerations Among Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents, The Need for Repetition and Retraining.
Ghanbari Z, Eshghinejad A, Ghaemi M, Hadizadeh A, Adabi K, Hivechi N, Yazdizadeh M, Pasikhani MD.
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2024 Feb;74(1):31-37. doi: 10.1007/s13224-023-01792-6. Epub 2023 Oct 9.
