Acute pain management after vaginal delivery with perineal tears or episiotomy.
Luxey X, Lemoine A, Dewinter G, Joshi GP, Le Ray C, Raeder J, Van de Velde M, Bonnet MP; PROSPECT Working Group of the European Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Therapy.
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PMID:38772634
Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma.
Aasheim V, Nilsen ABV, Reinar LM, Lukasse M.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 13;6(6):CD006672. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006672.pub3.
PMID:28608597
Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal birth.
Jiang H, Qian X, Carroli G, Garner P.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 8;2(2):CD000081. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000081.pub3.
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Perineal Lacerations.
Ramar CN, Vadakekut ES, Grimes WR.
2024 Aug 11. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–.
PMID:32644494
Care for perineal tears in vaginal delivery: An update for midwife.
Hartinah A, Usman AN, Sartini, Jafar N, Arsyad MA, Yulianty R, Sirenden H, Nurung J.