Surgical repair of an obstetric cloaca with review of the literature.
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Rectoperineal Fistula Presented 5 Months After Repair of Severe Obstetric Perineal Laceration: A Case Report.
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Front Surg. 2021 Jun 24;8:637719. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.637719. eCollection 2021.
Repair of a traumatic cloaca after obstetric anal sphincter injury.
Spelzini F, Frigerio M, Manodoro S, Verri D, Nicoli E, Milani R.
Int Urogynecol J. 2016 Mar;27(3):495-7. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2866-7. Epub 2015 Oct 31.
Obstetric rectal laceration in the absence of an anal sphincter injury.
Awomolo A, Hardman D, Louis-Jacques A.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Aug 6;14(8):e243296. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243296.
Repair of old perineal laceration accompanied by rectovaginal fistula using levator ani muscle interposition.
Makino S, Takeda J, Takeda S.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;55(5):743-744. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.01.006.
Repair of old complete perineal lacerations.
Given FT Jr, Browning G.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Sep;159(3):779-84. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80053-x.
A rare case of isolated rectal laceration during parturition: consideration of the controversial role of the episiotomy and literature review.
Mercorio A, Della Corte L, Bifulco G, Giampaolino P.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Aug;35(15):3023-3026. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1788531. Epub 2020 Jul 7.
Midterm complications after primary obstetrical anal sphincter injury repair in France.
Lallemant M, Bartolo S, Ghesquiere L, Rubod C, Ruffolo AF, Kerbage Y, Chazard E, Cosson M.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Aug 14;24(1):539. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06691-w.
