Congenital middle ear abnormalities with absence of the oval window: diagnosis, surgery, and audiometric outcomes.
Congenital middle ear abnormalities with absence of the oval window: diagnosis, surgery, and audiometric outcomes.
Su Y, Yuan H, Song YS, Shen WD, Han WJ, Liu J, Han DY, Dai P.
Otol Neurotol. 2014 Aug;35(7):1191-5. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000277.
Ear Microtia.
Andrews J, Kopacz AA, Hohman MH.
2024 Mar 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Treatment of congenital middle ear cholesteatoma in children using endoscopic and microscopic ear surgeries: a case series.
Xue P, Wang Z, Chai Y, Si M, Hu L.
Front Pediatr. 2024 May 24;12:1336183. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1336183. eCollection 2024.
Bilateral congenital absence of the stapes superstructure in two siblings.
Undabeitia JI, Undabeitia J, Cianci L, Padilla L, Petreñas E, Municio A.
Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2014;2014:901672. doi: 10.1155/2014/901672. Epub 2014 Jun 22.
Ossiculoplasty.
Young A, Ng M.
2024 Dec 11. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Mowat-Wilson syndrome.
Garavelli L, Mainardi PC.
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007 Oct 24;2:42. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-42.
[Effect of malleostapedotomy procedure on 17 cases of congenital middle ear malformation].
Chen ZR, Xie J, Zhao PF, Gong SS.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Aug 7;56(8):806-811. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20200819-00682.
Embryology, Ear Congenital Malformations.
Georgakopoulos B, Zafar Gondal A.
2023 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Congenital malformations of the ear and cochlear implantation in children: review and temporal bone report of common cavity.
Graham JM, Phelps PD, Michaels L.
J Laryngol Otol Suppl. 2000;25:1-14. doi: 10.1258/0022215001904842.
Congenital anomalies of the inner ear.
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