Congenital NAD Deficiency Disorder.
Mark P, Dunwoodie S.
2023 Jul 27. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2026.
Radiological Outcomes and Complications of Vertical Expandable Titanium Rib Instrumentation in Congenital Scoliosis With or Without Rib Fusion: A Retrospective Study.
Bin Majid O, Al-Zayed ZS, Alsultan AM, Altalhy A, Alsadoun NF, Al-Mohrej OA.
Cureus. 2021 Mar 29;13(3):e14167. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14167.
Congenital Scoliosis (Mini-review).
Weiss HR, Moramarco M.
Curr Pediatr Rev. 2016;12(1):43-7. doi: 10.2174/1573396312666151117121011.
Horseshoe Kidney.
Kumar G, Stern J, Leslie SW.
2025 Sep 14. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–.
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome Type 1.
Nisbet AF, Hathaway ER, Kalish JM.
2006 Dec 19 [updated 2024 Nov 14]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2026.
Congenital first and second rib fusion causing neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in an adolescent.
Sharma DS, Negmadjanov U, Chang KZ.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2026 Feb 5;12(3):102178. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2026.102178. eCollection 2026 Jun.
Posterior Instrumentation and Fusion in Multiple-segment Adolescent Congenital Scoliosis: When Are Posterior Column and Concave Rib Osteotomies Needed?
Yucekul A, Ramazanov R, Olgun ZD, Ayvaz M, Demirkiran G, Bekmez S, Yazici M.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2021 Aug 1;41(7):e517-e523. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001841.
[Surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis].
Ruf M.
Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2024 Feb;36(1):4-11. doi: 10.1007/s00064-023-00827-5. Epub 2023 Sep 19.
Incidental imaging findings of congenital rib abnormalities - a case series and review of developmental concepts.
Aignătoaei AM, Moldoveanu CE, Căruntu ID, Giușcă SE, Partene Vicoleanu S, Nedelcu AH.
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2018;77(2):386-392. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2017.0080. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
What's New in Congenital Scoliosis?
Pahys JM, Guille JT.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2018 Mar;38(3):e172-e179. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000922.
