Congenital absence of the posterior arch of the atlas.
Zhou M, Li H, Gu S, Sun Z, Xu Y, Rui Y.
Spine J. 2015 Jan 1;15(1):200-1. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
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Congenital absence of a cervical spine pedicle: clinical and radiologic findings.
Wiener MD, Martinez S, Forsberg DA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990 Nov;155(5):1037-41. doi: 10.2214/ajr.155.5.2120932.
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Congenital Absence of Posterior Elements of C2 Vertebra with Atlanto-Axial Dislocation and Basilar Invagination: A Case Report and Review of Literature.
Srivastava SK, Nemade PS, Aggarwal RA, Bhoale SK.
Asian Spine J. 2016 Feb;10(1):170-5. doi: 10.4184/asj.2016.10.1.170. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
PMID:26949474
Molecular landscape of congenital vertebral malformations: recent discoveries and future directions.
Szoszkiewicz A, Bukowska-Olech E, Jamsheer A.
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024 Jan 30;19(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03040-0.
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Congenital developmental defects of derivates of mullerian ducts.