Congenital fistula of the fourth branchial arch: Report of case with long-lasting misdiagnosis.
Stadler TM, Morand GB, Schmid S, Broglie MA.
Clin Case Rep. 2019 Jan 1;7(2):295-298. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1965. eCollection 2019 Feb.
Congenital glossocervical fistula of presumed branchial origin: A unique anatomical pathway.
Koda K, Kondo K, Saito Y, Yamasoba T.
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2025 May-Jun;91(3):101567. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2025.101567. Epub 2025 Mar 24.
Congenital cutaneous fistula at the sternoclavicular joint - Not a dermoid fistula but the remnant of the fourth branchial (pharyngeal) cleft ?
Ohno M, Kanamori Y, Tomonaga K, Yamashita T, Migita M, Takezoe T, Watanabe T, Fuchimoto Y, Matsuoka K.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Dec;79(12):2120-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.09.025. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Branchial Cyst with Branchial Fistula: A Rare Association.
Sumana B, Sahaja K, Kalyani B, Swarupa K, Rao VRK.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct;71(Suppl 1):633-636. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-1443-z. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
First Branchial Cleft Fistula Piercing through the Main Trunk of the Facial Nerve.
Moriyama M, Kuwahara K, Nakagawa M, Kamochi H.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Aug 7;11(8):e5173. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005173. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Branchial Cleft Anomalies.
Holt AC, Lofgren DH, Shermetaro C.
2025 May 27. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Branchial Cleft Cyst.
Nahata V.
Indian J Dermatol. 2016 Nov-Dec;61(6):701. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.193718.
Congenital fistula of the fourth branchial pouch.
Hamoir M, Rombaux P, Cornu AS, Clapuyt P.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1998;255(6):322-4. doi: 10.1007/s004050050069.
Atypical Location of the Facial Nerve in a Patient with a First Branchial Cleft Fistula.
Hancı S, Doğan E.
Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Dec;61(4):188-191. doi: 10.4274/tao.2023.2023-7-4. Epub 2024 May 21.
Second branchial cleft fistula/sinus tract endoscopy: a novel intraoperative technique assisting complete surgical resection.
Magdy EA, Hamza A, Youssef A, Yoneis A.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Mar;278(3):833-838. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06158-6. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
