Vasospastic angina: a review on diagnostic approach and management.
Jenkins K, Pompei G, Ganzorig N, Brown S, Beltrame J, Kunadian V.
Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2024 Jan-Dec;18:17539447241230400. doi: 10.1177/17539447241230400.
Structural and Functional Coronary Artery Abnormalities in Patients With Vasospastic Angina Pectoris.
Ong P, Aziz A, Hansen HS, Prescott E, Athanasiadis A, Sechtem U.
Circ J. 2015;79(7):1431-8. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0520. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
CT Predictors of Epicardial Coronary Spasm in Patients With Angina and Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries.
Mineo T, Usui E, Kanaji Y, Hada M, Nagamine T, Ueno H, Nogami K, Setoguchi M, Tahara T, Sakamoto T, Hoshino M, Sugiyama T, Yonetsu T, Sasano T, Kakuta T.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2025 Apr;18(4):e017565. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.124.017565. Epub 2025 Mar 21.
Clinical characteristics in patients with rest angina and hypoplastic right coronary artery.
Sueda S, Kohno H.
Heart Vessels. 2020 Apr;35(4):443-450. doi: 10.1007/s00380-019-01507-w. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
Variant angina and coronary artery spasm: the clinical spectrum, pathophysiology, and management.
Kusama Y, Kodani E, Nakagomi A, Otsuka T, Atarashi H, Kishida H, Mizuno K.
J Nippon Med Sch. 2011;78(1):4-12. doi: 10.1272/jnms.78.4.
Angina due to coronary artery spasm (variant angina): diagnosis and intervention strategies.
Nguyen TH, Ong GJ, Girolamo OC, De Menezes Caceres' V, Muminovic A, Chirkov YY, Horowitz JD.
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2021 Oct;19(10):917-927. doi: 10.1080/14779072.2021.1991314. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
Coronary microvascular spasm causes myocardial ischemia in patients with vasospastic angina.
Sun H, Mohri M, Shimokawa H, Usui M, Urakami L, Takeshita A.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Mar 6;39(5):847-51. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01690-x.
Epicardial Coronary Spasm in Women With Angina Pectoris and Unobstructed Coronary Arteries Is Linked With a Positive Family History: An Observational Study.
Ong P, Pirozzolo G, Athanasiadis A, Sechtem U.
Clin Ther. 2018 Sep;40(9):1584-1590. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.07.015. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
Autonomic changes associated with spontaneous coronary spasm in patients with variant angina.
Lanza GA, Pedrotti P, Pasceri V, Lucente M, Crea F, Maseri A.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Nov 1;28(5):1249-56. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00309-9.
Angina pectoris, coronary artery spasm and calcium entry blocking agents.
O'Rourke MF.
Aust N Z J Med. 1982 Oct;12(5):465-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1982.tb03823.x.
