Arthroscopy. 2016 Jul;32(7):1402-14. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2016.03.024. Epub 2016 May 12.
PMID:27180923
A new perspective of frozen shoulder pathology; the interplay between the brain and the immune system.
Navarro-Ledesma S, Hamed-Hamed D, Pruimboom L.
Front Physiol. 2024 Mar 29;15:1248612. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1248612. eCollection 2024.
PMID:38617059
Frozen Shoulder(Archived).
Mezian K, Coffey R, Chang KV.
2023 Aug 28. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
PMID:29489251
Shoulders: frozen and stiff.
Harryman DT 2nd.
Instr Course Lect. 1993;42:247-57.
PMID:8463673
Comparison of Spencer muscle energy technique and Passive stretching in adhesive capsulitis: A single blind randomized control trial.
Iqbal M, Riaz H, Ghous M, Masood K.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Dec;70(12(A)):2113-2118. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.23971.
PMID:33475581
The stiff shoulder.
Harrast MA, Rao AG.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2004 Aug;15(3):v, 557-73. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2003.12.007.
PMID:15219890
Representative survey of frozen shoulder questionnaire responses from the Japan Shoulder Society: What are the appropriate diagnostic terms for primary idiopathic frozen shoulder, stiff shoulder or frozen shoulder?
Kobayashi T, Karasuno H, Sano H, Hamada J, Takase K, Tamai K, Kashiwagi K, Hayashida K, Gotoh M, Yamamoto N, Morihara T, Hata Y, Morisawa Y.