European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2025 clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients: part 2-the volume of resuscitation fluids.
Mekontso Dessap A, AlShamsi F, Belletti A, De Backer D, Delaney A, Møller MH, Gendreau S, Hernandez G, Machado FR, Mer M, Monge Garcia MI, Myatra SN, Peng Z, Perner A, Pinsky MR, Sharif S, Teboul JL, Vieillard-Baron A, Alhazzani W; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.
Intensive Care Med. 2025 Mar;51(3):461-477. doi: 10.1007/s00134-025-07840-1. Epub 2025 Mar 31.