Diagnosis of urinary incontinence.
Khandelwal C, Kistler C.
Am Fam Physician. 2013 Apr 15;87(8):543-50.
Measurement of post-void residual urine.
Asimakopoulos AD, De Nunzio C, Kocjancic E, Tubaro A, Rosier PF, Finazzi-Agrò E.
Neurourol Urodyn. 2016 Jan;35(1):55-7. doi: 10.1002/nau.22671. Epub 2014 Sep 22.
The clinical significance of residual urine--how much is too much and when should a urologist start treatment?
McVary KT.
J Urol. 2008 Jul;180(1):14. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.04.066. Epub 2008 May 15.
Urinary retention and post-void residual urine in men: separating truth from tradition.
Kaplan SA, Wein AJ, Staskin DR, Roehrborn CG, Steers WD.
J Urol. 2008 Jul;180(1):47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.027. Epub 2008 May 15.
Variability of post-void residual urine volume and bladder voiding efficiency in patients with underactive bladder.
Yono M, Ito K, Oyama M, Tanaka T, Irie S, Matsukawa Y, Sekido N, Yoshida M, van Till O, Yamaguchi O.
Low Urin Tract Symptoms. 2021 Jan;13(1):51-55. doi: 10.1111/luts.12325. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
Postvoid residual urine in the evaluation of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Ruud Bosch JL.
World J Urol. 1995;13(1):17-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00182660.
Comparison of postvoid residual urine volumes among lower urinary tract parameters in pediatric and adolescent age groups: A cohort study at a tertiary referral center.
Genc YE, Sekerci CA, Ozkan OC, Dorucu D, Arslan F, Ergun R, Yucel S, Tarcan T.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed). 2025 Jun;49(5):501752. doi: 10.1016/j.acuroe.2025.501752. Epub 2025 Mar 15.
Does residual urine predispose to urinary tract infection?
Hampson SJ, Noble JG, Rickards D, Milroy EJ.
Br J Urol. 1992 Nov;70(5):506-8.
Post-void residual urine ratio: A novel clinical approach to the post-void residual urine in the assessment of males with lower urinary tract symptoms.
Rubilotta E, Balzarro M, Trabacchin N, Righetti R, D'Amico A, Blaivas JG, Antonelli A.
Investig Clin Urol. 2021 Jul;62(4):470-476. doi: 10.4111/icu.20200560. Epub 2021 May 24.
Post-void residual urine as a predictor of urinary tract infection--is there a cutoff value in asymptomatic men?
May M, Brookman-Amissah S, Hoschke B, Gilfrich C, Braun KP, Kendel F.
J Urol. 2009 Jun;181(6):2540-4. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.01.103. Epub 2009 Apr 16.
