Dyspnea Index: An upper airway obstruction instrument; translation and validation in Swedish.
Ntouniadakis E, Brus O, von Beckerath M.
Clin Otolaryngol. 2021 Mar;46(2):380-387. doi: 10.1111/coa.13682. Epub 2021 Jan 3.
Impact of inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD: what is the evidence?
Gosselink R, De Vos J, van den Heuvel SP, Segers J, Decramer M, Kwakkel G.
Eur Respir J. 2011 Feb;37(2):416-25. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00031810.
Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Bestall JC, Paul EA, Garrod R, Garnham R, Jones PW, Wedzicha JA.
Thorax. 1999 Jul;54(7):581-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.54.7.581.
Qualitative validation of the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale as a patient-reported measure of breathlessness severity.
Sunjaya A, Poulos L, Reddel H, Jenkins C.
Respir Med. 2022 Nov;203:106984. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106984. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
Does mechanical threshold inspiratory muscle training promote recovery and improve outcomes in patients who are ventilator-dependent in the intensive care unit? The IMPROVE randomised trial.
Bissett BM, Leditschke IA, Neeman T, Green M, Marzano V, Erwin K, van Haren FM, Boots R, Paratz J.
Aust Crit Care. 2023 Jul;36(4):613-621. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2022.07.002. Epub 2022 Aug 28.
Further specification and evaluation of a new clinical index for dyspnea.
Stoller JK, Ferranti R, Feinstein AR.
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986 Dec;134(6):1129-34. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1986.134.5.1129.
[Quantifying dyspnea].
Noseda A, Yernault JC.
Presse Med. 1994 Oct 29;23(33):1527-32.
Exertional dyspnoea in pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Dumitrescu D, Sitbon O, Weatherald J, Howard LS.
Eur Respir Rev. 2017 Sep 6;26(145):170039. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0039-2017. Print 2017 Sep 30.
Breathlessness in the general population.
Müller A, Wouters EFM, Janssen DJA.
Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2025 Jun 1;19(2):65-70. doi: 10.1097/SPC.0000000000000751. Epub 2025 Mar 5.
The impairing effect of dyspnea on response inhibition.
Sucec J, Herzog M, Van Diest I, Van den Bergh O, von Leupoldt A.
Int J Psychophysiol. 2018 Nov;133:41-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.08.012. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
