Parosmia: Pathophysiology and Management.
Xu X, Juratli JH, Landis BN, Hummel T.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2025 Jan 16;25(1):10. doi: 10.1007/s11882-024-01189-z.
[Parosmia and phantosmia: clinical update].
Macario S, Hsieh JW, Daskalou D, Voruz F, Landis BN.
Rev Med Suisse. 2022 Oct 5;18(798):1837-1842. doi: 10.53738/REVMED.2022.18.798.1837.
Functional connectivity patterns in parosmia.
Thaploo D, Joshi A, Yilmaz E, Yildirim D, Altundag A, Hummel T.
Behav Brain Funct. 2023 Dec 19;19(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12993-023-00225-8.
Parosmia: treatment, mechanism, and types.
Hawkes C.
BMJ. 2020 Dec 8;371:m4739. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m4739.
A parosmia severity index based on word-classification predicts olfactory abilities and impairment.
Hörberg T, Sekine R, Overbeck C, Hummel T, Olofsson JK.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Aug;280(8):3695-3706. doi: 10.1007/s00405-023-07893-2. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
Parosmia is Associated with Relevant Olfactory Recovery After Olfactory Training.
Liu DT, Sabha M, Damm M, Philpott C, Oleszkiewicz A, Hähner A, Hummel T.
Laryngoscope. 2021 Mar;131(3):618-623. doi: 10.1002/lary.29277. Epub 2020 Nov 19.
Parosmia after COVID-19: olfactory training, neuroinflammation and distortions of smell.
Di Stadio A, D'Ascanio L, La Mantia I, Ralli M, Brenner MJ.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Jan;26(1):1-3. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202201_27739.
Parosmia is prevalent and persistent amongst those with COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction.
Cook E, Kelly CE, Burges Watson DL, Hopkins C.
Rhinology. 2021 Apr 1;59(2):222-224. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.532.
Parosmia.
Zilstorff K, Herbild O.
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1979;360:40-1. doi: 10.3109/00016487809123466.
Olfactory Nomenclature: An Orchestrated Effort to Clarify Terms and Definitions of Dysosmia, Anosmia, Hyposmia, Normosmia, Hyperosmia, Olfactory Intolerance, Parosmia, and Phantosmia/Olfactory Hallucination.
Hernandez AK, Landis BN, Altundag A, Fjaeldstad AW, Gane S, Holbrook EH, Huart C, Konstantinidis I, Lechner M, Macchi A, Portillo Mazal P, Miwa T, Philpott CM, Pinto JM, Poletti SC, Vodicka J, Welge-Luessen A, Whitcroft KL, Hummel T.
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2023;85(6):312-320. doi: 10.1159/000530211. Epub 2023 Apr 14.
