Hypophysitis, the Growing Spectrum of a Rare Pituitary Disease.
Langlois F, Varlamov EV, Fleseriu M.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jan 1;107(1):10-28. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab672.
Development of the Pituitary Gland.
Alatzoglou KS, Gregory LC, Dattani MT.
Compr Physiol. 2020 Mar 12;10(2):389-413. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c150043.
Safety of endoscopic endonasal biopsy for the pituitary stalk-hypothalamic lesions.
Kang H, Kim KM, Kim MS, Kim JH, Park CK, Kim YH.
Pituitary. 2022 Feb;25(1):143-151. doi: 10.1007/s11102-021-01181-0. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
Primary pituitary granulomatosis with polyangiitis and the role of pituitary biopsy, case report and literature review.
How Hong E, Shalid A, Gatt D, Deepak S, Bahl A.
Br J Neurosurg. 2024 Apr;38(2):378-384. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2021.1878345. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
Anatomy of the pituitary gland.
Sav A, Menna G, Serra C, Söztutar E, Türe U.
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2025 May;39(3):102013. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2025.102013. Epub 2025 May 31.
Imaging of the pituitary.
Ouyang T, Rothfus WE, Ng JM, Challinor SM.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2011 May;49(3):549-71, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2011.02.012.
Single-institution case series of pituitary biopsy for suspected germinoma in the pediatric population: diagnostic utility, operative risks, and biopsy approaches.
Day EL, Smith ER, Fehnel KP.
Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 17;10(1):15257. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71988-7.
Xanthomatous hypophysitis.
Hanna B, Li YM, Beutler T, Goyal P, Hall WA.
J Clin Neurosci. 2015 Jul;22(7):1091-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.01.019. Epub 2015 May 6.
The Effect of Pituitary Gland Disorders on Glucose Metabolism: From Pathophysiology to Management.
Sydney GI, Michalakis K, Nikas IP, Spartalis E, Paschou SA.
Horm Metab Res. 2021 Jan;53(1):16-23. doi: 10.1055/a-1258-8625. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
Pituitary stalk thickening in patients under 18 years of age - the most common causes and diagnostic procedures.
Moszczyńska E, Baszyńska-Wilk M, Zasada K, Majak D, Szaniawska M, Szalecki M.
Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2022;28(3):213-227. doi: 10.5114/pedm.2022.115202.
