Proteinuria during pregnancy: definition, pathophysiology, methodology, and clinical significance.
Fishel Bartal M, Lindheimer MD, Sibai BM.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Feb;226(2S):S819-S834. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.108. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
Preeclampsia and eclampsia: the conceptual evolution of a syndrome.
Erez O, Romero R, Jung E, Chaemsaithong P, Bosco M, Suksai M, Gallo DM, Gotsch F.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Feb;226(2S):S786-S803. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.001.
Progression from isolated gestational proteinuria to preeclampsia with severe features.
Tzur Y, Rimon E, Geva G, Herzlich J, Kupferminc MJ.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2021 Sep;100(9):1620-1626. doi: 10.1111/aogs.14198. Epub 2021 Jun 19.
The two-stage placental model of preeclampsia: An update.
Staff AC.
J Reprod Immunol. 2019 Sep;134-135:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.07.004. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
Gestational glycosuria, proteinuria, and borderline hypertension in pregnancy are predictors for the later onset of maternal chronic disease.
Hosoya S, Ogawa K, Morisaki N, Okamoto A, Arata N, Sago H.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2023 Feb;49(2):641-648. doi: 10.1111/jog.15497. Epub 2022 Nov 10.
Earlier onset of proteinuria or hypertension is a predictor of progression from gestational hypertension or gestational proteinuria to preeclampsia.
Morikawa M, Mayama M, Noshiro K, Saito Y, Nakagawa-Akabane K, Umazume T, Chiba K, Kawaguchi S, Watari H.
Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 16;11(1):12708. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92189-w.
Gestational chronic intermittent hypoxia induces hypertension, proteinuria, and fetal growth restriction in mice.
Weng C, Huang L, Feng H, He Q, Lin X, Jiang T, Lin J, Wang X, Liu Q.
Sleep Breath. 2022 Dec;26(4):1661-1669. doi: 10.1007/s11325-021-02529-3. Epub 2021 Nov 29.
[Preeclampsia: New Classifications].
Schäffer L.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2018 Nov;107(24):1333-1337. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003100.
Association between hypoproteinaemia with massive proteinuria and small for gestational age in pre-eclampsia: a single-centre, retrospective cohort study using propensity score matching.
Lv Y, Zhou Y, Hu R, Liang Y, Lian Y, Wang J, Wei Y, Zhang Y, Qiao Y, He T.
BMJ Open. 2023 Jul 18;13(7):e071835. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071835.
Circulating angiogenic factors in gestational proteinuria without hypertension.
Holston AM, Qian C, Yu KF, Epstein FH, Karumanchi SA, Levine RJ.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Apr;200(4):392.e1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.033. Epub 2009 Jan 24.
