The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit Network.
Iams JD, Goldenberg RL, Meis PJ, Mercer BM, Moawad A, Das A, Thom E, McNellis D, Copper RL, Johnson F, Roberts JM.
N Engl J Med. 1996 Feb 29;334(9):567-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199602293340904.
Incompetence of the uterine cervix.
Golan A, Barnan R, Wexler S, Langer R, Bukovsky I, David MP.
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1989 Feb;44(2):96-107. doi: 10.1097/00006254-198902000-00004.
Cervical Cerclage: Green-top Guideline No. 75.
Shennan AH, Story L; Royal College of Obstetricians, Gynaecologists.
BJOG. 2022 Jun;129(7):1178-1210. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17003. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
Cervical incompetence.
Shortle B, Jewelewicz R.
Fertil Steril. 1989 Aug;52(2):181-8. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60839-7.
Physical characteristics of the cervix.
Conrad JT, Ueland K.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Mar;26(1):27-36. doi: 10.1097/00003081-198303000-00007.
Laparoscopic Abdominal Cerclage.
Gupta S, Einarsson JI.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2022 Jun;49(2):287-297. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2022.02.010.
Treatment of cervical insufficiency and/or a short cervix with antimicrobial agents can restore cervical length and lead to pregnancy prolongation and term delivery.
Romero R, Chaiworapongsa T, Meyyazhagan A, Jung E, Yoon BH, Kmak D, Yeo L, Johnson J, Hsu CD.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2024 Dec;37(1):2349789. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2024.2349789. Epub 2024 May 15.
Sonography and transfundal pressure in the evaluation of the cervix during pregnancy.
Guzman ER, Houlihan C, Vintzileos A.
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1995 May;50(5):395-403. doi: 10.1097/00006254-199505000-00027.
Perineal scanning.
Jeanty P, d'Alton M, Romero R, Hobbins JC.
Am J Perinatol. 1986 Oct;3(4):289-95. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999882.
Screening for women at risk of spontaneous preterm birth, including cervical incompetence.
Hui SYA.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2024 Sep;96:102519. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102519. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
