Symptomatic Atlas Hypoplasia in a Latin-American Patient: Case Report and Literature Review.
Pereira Duarte M, Camino Willhuber G, Petracchi M, Gruenberg M, Sola CA.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2021 May 4;5(5):e21.00041. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00041.
Atlas hypoplasia manifesting as myelopathy in a child--case report.
Urasaki E, Yasukouchi H, Yokota A.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2001 Mar;41(3):160-2. doi: 10.2176/nmc.41.160.
Congenital hypoplasia of the posterior arch of the atlas: case report and extensive review of the literature.
Sabuncuoglu H, Ozdogan S, Karadag D, Kaynak ET.
Turk Neurosurg. 2011 Jan;21(1):97-103.
The relationship between atlas hypoplasia and os odontoideum in children with Down syndrome: a preliminary case report.
Fujimoto Y, Miyoshi K, Oshima Y, Takikawa K, Takeshita Y, Nakamura T, Tanaka S.
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2022 Jan 1;31(1):e7-e10. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000865.
Cervical spinal stenosis and myelopathy due to atlas hypoplasia.
Hsu YH, Huang WC, Liou KD, Shih YH, Lee LS, Cheng H.
J Chin Med Assoc. 2007 Aug;70(8):339-44. doi: 10.1016/S1726-4901(08)70015-7.
Cervical myelopathy and congenital stenosis from hypoplasia of the atlas: report of three cases and literature review.
Nishikawa K, Ludwig SC, Colón RJ, Fujimoto Y, Heller JG.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001 Mar 1;26(5):E80-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200103010-00003.
Cervical myelopathy caused by hypoplasia of the atlas: two case reports and review of the literature.
Phan N, Marras C, Midha R, Rowed D.
Neurosurgery. 1998 Sep;43(3):629-33. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199809000-00140.
Atlas Fracture with Concomitant Vertebral Artery Hypoplasia, a Rare but Potentially Hazardous Combination: A Case Report.
Vynichakis G, Grivas TB, Moschouris H, Filippou D, Skandalakis P.
Cureus. 2019 Mar 4;11(3):e4172. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4172.
The role of occipital condyle and atlas anomalies on occipital cervical fusion outcomes in Chiari malformation type I with syringomyelia: a study from the Park-Reeves Syringomyelia Research Consortium.
Yahanda AT, Koueik J, Ackerman LL, Adelson PD, Albert GW, Aldana PR, Alden TD, Anderson RCE, Bauer DF, Bethel-Anderson T, Bierbrauer K, Brockmeyer DL, Chern JJ, Couture DE, Daniels DJ, Dlouhy BJ, Durham SR, Ellenbogen RG, Eskandari R, Fuchs HE, Grant GA, Graupman PC, Greene S, Greenfield JP, Gross NL, Guillaume DJ, Hankinson TC, Heuer GG, Iantosca M, Iskandar BJ, Jackson EM, Jallo GI, Johnston JM, Kaufman BA, Keating RF, Khan NR, Krieger MD, Leonard JR, Maher CO, Mangano FT, Martin J, McComb JG, McEvoy SD, Meehan T, Menezes AH, Muhlbauer MS, O'Neill BR, Olavarria G, Ragheb J, Selden NR, Shah MN, Shannon CN, Shimony JS, Smyth MD, Stone SSD, Strahle JM, Tamber MS, Torner JC, Tuite GF, Tyler-Kabara EC, Wait SD, Wellons JC, Whitehead WE, Park TS, Limbrick DD, Ahmed R.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2024 Apr 5;34(1):66-74. doi: 10.3171/2024.1.PEDS23229. Print 2024 Jul 1.
What Is the Most Representative Parameter for Describing the Size of the Atlas? CT Morphometric Analysis of the Atlas with Special Reference to Atlas Hypoplasia.
Yamahata H, Hirano H, Yamaguchi S, Mori M, Niiro T, Tokimura H, Arita K.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017 Sep 15;57(9):461-466. doi: 10.2176/nmc.oa.2017-0055. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
