A collaborative study on the natural history of childhood and juvenile onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy (type II and III SMA): 569 patients.
Hirayama disease.
Huang YL, Chen CJ.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2011 Nov;21(4):939-50, ix-x. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2011.07.009.
Hirayama disease.
Kieser DC, Cox PJ, Kieser SCJ.
Eur Spine J. 2018 Jun;27(6):1201-1206. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5545-9. Epub 2018 Mar 14.
Juvenile segmental muscular atrophy.
Neufeld MY, Inzelberg R, Nisipeanu P, Korczyn AD.
Funct Neurol. 1991 Oct-Dec;6(4):405-10.
Juvenile muscular atrophy of the distal upper extremity (Hirayama syndrome): a systematic review.
Bäcker HC, Bock J, Turner P, Johnson MA, Cunningham J, Chan P, Gerraty R.
Eur Spine J. 2022 Dec;31(12):3296-3307. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07279-8. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
A collaborative study on the natural history of childhood and juvenile onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy (type II and III SMA): 569 patients.
Zerres K, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Forrest E, Lusakowska A, Borkowska J, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I.
J Neurol Sci. 1997 Feb 27;146(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00284-5.
Juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity (Hirayama disease).
Hirayama K.
Intern Med. 2000 Apr;39(4):283-90. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.39.283.
Nosology of juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity: from monomelic amyotrophy to Hirayama disease--Indian perspective.
Hassan KM, Sahni H.
Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:478516. doi: 10.1155/2013/478516. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
Spinal muscular atrophy in African children.
Moosa A, Dawood A.
Neuropediatrics. 1990 Feb;21(1):27-31. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1071453.
Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity.
HIRAYAMA K, TSUBAKI T, TOYOKURA Y, OKINAKA S.
Neurology. 1963 May;13:373-80. doi: 10.1212/wnl.13.5.373.
Muscle biopsy in juvenile distal spinal muscular atrophy.
Kao KP, Tsai CP.
Eur Neurol. 1994;34(2):103-6. doi: 10.1159/000117018.
