Nutcracker Syndrome and Left Renal Vein Entrapment.
Left renal vein entrapment syndrome: nutcracker syndrome!
Diagnosis of left renal vein entrapment syndrome.
Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis and therapy.
Kolber MK, Cui Z, Chen CK, Habibollahi P, Kalva SP.
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2021 Oct;11(5):1140-1149. doi: 10.21037/cdt-20-160.
Nutcracker Syndrome and Left Renal Vein Entrapment.
Penfold D, Leslie SW, Lotfollahzadeh S.
2024 May 7. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
What Each Clinical Anatomist Has to Know about Left Renal Vein Entrapment Syndrome (Nutcracker Syndrome): A Review of the Most Important Findings.
Orczyk K, Wysiadecki G, Majos A, Stefańczyk L, Topol M, Polguj M.
Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:1746570. doi: 10.1155/2017/1746570. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
Nutcracker Syndrome: An Update on Current Diagnostic Criteria and Management Guidelines.
Ananthan K, Onida S, Davies AH.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Jun;53(6):886-894. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.02.015. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
Left renal vein entrapment syndrome: nutcracker syndrome!
Dunphy L, Penna M, Tam E, El-Kafsi J.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Sep 4;12(9):e230877. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230877.
Left renal vein entrapment in postural proteinuria: the diagnostic utility of the aortomesenteric angle.
Gulleroglu NB, Gulleroglu K, Uslu N, Baskin E.
Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Sep;181(9):3339-3343. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04551-3. Epub 2022 Jul 4.
Trauma-associated left renal vein thrombosis with nutcracker syndrome.
Aichi S, Kimura S, Fujisawa T, Hayashi T, Kobayashi Y, Muroya N, Kurihara T.
Acute Med Surg. 2023 Apr 18;10(1):e838. doi: 10.1002/ams2.838. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
Nutcracker syndrome (a Delphi consensus).
Heilijgers F, Gloviczki P, O'Sullivan G, Chavent B, Avgerinos ED, Harth K, Black SA, Erben YM, Rotmans JI, Richards T, Chaer RA, Villalba L, Jayaraj A, Malgor RD, Tripathi RK, Dua A, Murphy E, Rinckenbach S, Vedantham S, Hamming JF, van der Vorst JR.
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2025 Jan;13(1):101970. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2024.101970. Epub 2024 Oct 2.
Nutcracker syndrome: a case-based review.
Maharaj D, Mohammed SR, Caesar K, Dindyal S.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2024 May;106(5):396-400. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2023.0090. Epub 2023 Dec 1.
Left renal vein transposition for posterior Nutcracker syndrome.
St Hilaire C, Paisley M, Greene J, Casey KM.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2021 Mar 13;7(2):243-246. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2021.02.016. eCollection 2021 Jun.
