Nutcracker Syndrome and Left Renal Vein Entrapment.
Left renal vein entrapment syndrome: nutcracker syndrome!
Diagnosis of left renal vein entrapment syndrome.
Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis and therapy.
Kolber MK, Cui Z, Chen CK, Habibollahi P, Kalva SP.
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2021 Oct;11(5):1140-1149. doi: 10.21037/cdt-20-160.
Nutcracker Syndrome: An Update on Current Diagnostic Criteria and Management Guidelines.
Ananthan K, Onida S, Davies AH.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Jun;53(6):886-894. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.02.015. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
What Each Clinical Anatomist Has to Know about Left Renal Vein Entrapment Syndrome (Nutcracker Syndrome): A Review of the Most Important Findings.
Orczyk K, Wysiadecki G, Majos A, Stefańczyk L, Topol M, Polguj M.
Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:1746570. doi: 10.1155/2017/1746570. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
Nutcracker Syndrome and Left Renal Vein Entrapment.
Penfold D, Leslie SW, Lotfollahzadeh S.
2024 May 7. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Left renal vein entrapment syndrome: nutcracker syndrome!
Dunphy L, Penna M, Tam E, El-Kafsi J.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Sep 4;12(9):e230877. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230877.
Nutcracker syndrome: a case-based review.
Maharaj D, Mohammed SR, Caesar K, Dindyal S.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2024 May;106(5):396-400. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2023.0090. Epub 2023 Dec 1.
Nutcracker syndrome (a Delphi consensus).
Heilijgers F, Gloviczki P, O'Sullivan G, Chavent B, Avgerinos ED, Harth K, Black SA, Erben YM, Rotmans JI, Richards T, Chaer RA, Villalba L, Jayaraj A, Malgor RD, Tripathi RK, Dua A, Murphy E, Rinckenbach S, Vedantham S, Hamming JF, van der Vorst JR.
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2025 Jan;13(1):101970. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2024.101970. Epub 2024 Oct 2.
Venous Compressive Disorders.
Young VA, Obi C, Oladini LK, Josephs SC, Hofmann LV.
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2024 Jun;27(2):100964. doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2024.100964. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
Left renal vein entrapment in postural proteinuria: the diagnostic utility of the aortomesenteric angle.
Gulleroglu NB, Gulleroglu K, Uslu N, Baskin E.
Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Sep;181(9):3339-3343. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04551-3. Epub 2022 Jul 4.
Trauma-associated left renal vein thrombosis with nutcracker syndrome.
Aichi S, Kimura S, Fujisawa T, Hayashi T, Kobayashi Y, Muroya N, Kurihara T.
Acute Med Surg. 2023 Apr 18;10(1):e838. doi: 10.1002/ams2.838. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
