The impact of mouth breathing on dentofacial development: A concise review.
Lin L, Zhao T, Qin D, Hua F, He H.
Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 8;10:929165. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.929165. eCollection 2022.
Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion.
Grippaudo C, Paolantonio EG, Antonini G, Saulle R, La Torre G, Deli R.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2016 Oct;36(5):386-394. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-770.
Effects of mouth breathing on facial skeletal development in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Zhao Z, Zheng L, Huang X, Li C, Liu J, Hu Y.
BMC Oral Health. 2021 Mar 10;21(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01458-7.
Association between upper airway obstruction and malocclusion in mouth-breathing children.
Festa P, Mansi N, Varricchio AM, Savoia F, Calì C, Marraudino C, De Vincentiis GC, Galeotti A.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2021 Oct;41(5):436-442. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N1225.
Adenoid facies: a long-term vicious cycle of mouth breathing, adenoid hypertrophy, and atypical craniofacial development.
Zhang J, Fu Y, Wang L, Wu G.
Front Public Health. 2024 Dec 12;12:1494517. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1494517. eCollection 2024.
The effect of mouth breathing versus nasal breathing on dentofacial and craniofacial development in orthodontic patients.
Harari D, Redlich M, Miri S, Hamud T, Gross M.
Laryngoscope. 2010 Oct;120(10):2089-93. doi: 10.1002/lary.20991.
Breaking social media fads and uncovering the safety and efficacy of mouth taping in patients with mouth breathing, sleep disordered breathing, or obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review.
Rhee J, Iansavitchene A, Mannala S, Graham ME, Rotenberg B.
PLoS One. 2025 May 21;20(5):e0323643. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323643. eCollection 2025.
Association Between Mouth Breathing and Asthma: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Araújo BCL, de Magalhães Simões S, de Gois-Santos VT, Martins-Filho PRS.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2020 May 19;20(7):24. doi: 10.1007/s11882-020-00921-9.
Mouth breathing reduces oral function in adolescence.
Masutomi Y, Goto T, Ichikawa T.
Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 15;14(1):3810. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-54328-x.
Association Between Mouth Breathing and the Temporomandibular System: A Narrative Review.
Gu L, Gai K, Liu X, Wang J, Xu L, Zhu Y.
J Oral Rehabil. 2025 Jul;52(7):1152-1159. doi: 10.1111/joor.14008. Epub 2025 May 9.
