Adult-onset Rasmussen's encephalitis with anti-AMPA receptor antibodies.
Ooi JCE, Tan LS, Yong YX, Mahadi MI, Tang YL, Wee JS, Ong SAM, Lee S, Pillai P, Chia YK.
Pract Neurol. 2025 Apr 1:pn-2025-004520. doi: 10.1136/pn-2025-004520. Online ahead of print.
Recurrent anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis associated with thymus cancer.
Qiao S, Wu HK, Wang L, Zhang SC, Liu XW.
Neurol Sci. 2021 Aug;42(8):3457-3461. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05278-z. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
Anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis: The family of glutamatergic autoencephalitides further expands.
Panzer JA, Dale RC.
Neurology. 2015 Jun 16;84(24):2390-1. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001693. Epub 2015 May 15.
Case Report: Coexistence of Anti-AMPA Receptor Encephalitis and Positive Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease.
Song Y, Chen S, Gao J, Lu J, Xu W, Lin X, Chen J.
Front Neurol. 2021 Jul 2;12:673347. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.673347. eCollection 2021.
Recurrent Anti-AMPA Receptor Limbic Encephalitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Fang Y, Pan D, Huang H.
Front Neurol. 2021 Dec 6;12:735983. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.735983. eCollection 2021.
Glutamate receptor antibodies in neurological diseases: anti-AMPA-GluR3 antibodies, anti-NMDA-NR1 antibodies, anti-NMDA-NR2A/B antibodies, anti-mGluR1 antibodies or anti-mGluR5 antibodies are present in subpopulations of patients with either: epilepsy, encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and neuropsychiatric SLE, Sjogren's syndrome, schizophrenia, mania or stroke. These autoimmune anti-glutamate receptor antibodies can bind neurons in few brain regions, activate glutamate receptors, decrease glutamate receptor's expression, impair glutamate-induced signaling and function, activate blood brain barrier endothelial cells, kill neurons, damage the brain, induce behavioral/psychiatric/cognitive abnormalities and ataxia in animal models, and can be removed or silenced in some patients by immunotherapy.
Levite M.
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2014 Aug;121(8):1029-75. doi: 10.1007/s00702-014-1193-3. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
Anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis combined with myasthenia gravis: a case report.
Huang J, Gao J, Xia L, Wu D, Ma M.
Acta Neurol Belg. 2025 Apr;125(2):569-570. doi: 10.1007/s13760-025-02743-w. Epub 2025 Feb 12.
Clinical Characterization and Long-Term Outcome in Children and Adults With Anti-AMPA Receptor Encephalitis.
Milano C, Saylam E, Papi C, Marmolejo L, Sankovic A, Reinecke R, Kerstens J, Pizzanelli C, Simabukuro MM, Benaiteau M, Joubert B, Gastaldi M, Dutra LA, Leypoldt F, Jansen M, Kawachi I, Akiyama H, Boy N, Bozzetti S, Christensen PB, Businaro P, Dinoto A, Friedman-Korn T, Fujiwara U, Fukumoto T, Fuse K, Hooshmand SI, Hurst L, Iorio R, Korn-Lubetzki I, Rodrigues AFL, Mariotto S, Michael J, Morimoto Y, Neuteboom RF, Piquet AL, Rossetti AO, Rumpler-Kreiner S, Santoro JD, Schwendinger F, Shen B, Syrbe S, Troger J, Wagner I, Bien CG, Martinez-Hernandez E, Armangue T, Höftberger R, Iizuka T, Titulaer MJ, Honnorat J, Graus F, Dalmau JO, Magaña S, Spatola M.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2025 Sep;12(5):e200453. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200453. Epub 2025 Jul 18.
First Reported Case of Anti-Ampa Receptor Encephalitis in a Vietnamese Adolescent.
Trung Hieu NL, Minh Duc N, Tra My TT, Hieu Anh B, Tan Lien Bang M, Minh Thong P.
Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2021 Aug 6;14:11795476211037782. doi: 10.1177/11795476211037782. eCollection 2021.
Antigenic and mechanistic characterization of anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis.
Gleichman AJ, Panzer JA, Baumann BH, Dalmau J, Lynch DR.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2014 Mar 1;1(3):180-189. doi: 10.1002/acn3.43.
