Recurrent anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis associated with thymus cancer.
Qiao S, Wu HK, Wang L, Zhang SC, Liu XW.
Neurol Sci. 2021 Aug;42(8):3457-3461. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05278-z. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
Anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis: The family of glutamatergic autoencephalitides further expands.
Panzer JA, Dale RC.
Neurology. 2015 Jun 16;84(24):2390-1. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001693. Epub 2015 May 15.
Anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis with myasthenia gravis: A sinister combination associated with a high risk for underlying malignancy.
Mohammad T, Yousaf MA, Qaisar M, Jalil F, Ahmed TA.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2024 Aug;74(8):1514-1517. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.10397.
Adult-onset Rasmussen's encephalitis with anti-AMPA receptor antibodies.
Ooi JCE, Tan LS, Yong YX, Mahadi MI, Tang YL, Wee JS, Ong SAM, Lee S, Pillai P, Chia YK.
Pract Neurol. 2025 Sep 12;25(5):475-478. doi: 10.1136/pn-2025-004520.
Antigenic and mechanistic characterization of anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis.
Gleichman AJ, Panzer JA, Baumann BH, Dalmau J, Lynch DR.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2014 Mar 1;1(3):180-189. doi: 10.1002/acn3.43.
Anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis combined with myasthenia gravis: a case report.
Huang J, Gao J, Xia L, Wu D, Ma M.
Acta Neurol Belg. 2025 Apr;125(2):569-570. doi: 10.1007/s13760-025-02743-w. Epub 2025 Feb 12.
Anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis associated with thymomatous myasthenia gravis.
Li X, Mao YT, Wu JJ, Li LX, Chen XJ.
J Neuroimmunol. 2015 Apr 15;281:35-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.02.011. Epub 2015 Mar 3.
Recurrent Anti-AMPA Receptor Limbic Encephalitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Fang Y, Pan D, Huang H.
Front Neurol. 2021 Dec 6;12:735983. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.735983. eCollection 2021.
Glutamate receptor antibodies in neurological diseases: anti-AMPA-GluR3 antibodies, anti-NMDA-NR1 antibodies, anti-NMDA-NR2A/B antibodies, anti-mGluR1 antibodies or anti-mGluR5 antibodies are present in subpopulations of patients with either: epilepsy, encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and neuropsychiatric SLE, Sjogren's syndrome, schizophrenia, mania or stroke. These autoimmune anti-glutamate receptor antibodies can bind neurons in few brain regions, activate glutamate receptors, decrease glutamate receptor's expression, impair glutamate-induced signaling and function, activate blood brain barrier endothelial cells, kill neurons, damage the brain, induce behavioral/psychiatric/cognitive abnormalities and ataxia in animal models, and can be removed or silenced in some patients by immunotherapy.
Levite M.
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2014 Aug;121(8):1029-75. doi: 10.1007/s00702-014-1193-3. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
Anti-AMPA receptor limbic encephalitis as the initial manifestation of metastatic breast cancer.
Khan NU, Ali SM, Pandit DG, Chhetri SK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Dec 23;18(12):e268324. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2025-268324.
