Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defect Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy: A Narrative Review.
Ziafati M, Mirshahi R, Cicinelli MV, Nazari R.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2025 Nov;40(8):743-755. doi: 10.1080/08820538.2025.2470253. Epub 2025 Feb 24.
Persistent Epithelial Defect.
Golhait P, Peseyie R.
2023 Jul 31. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–.
Topical insulin for refractory persistent corneal epithelial defects.
Abdi P, Ghaffari R, Azad N, Alshaheeb A, Latifi G, Soltani Shahgoli S, Fakhredin H.
Sci Rep. 2024 May 30;14(1):12459. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63091-y.
Neurotrophic keratopathy: current challenges and future prospects.
NaPier E, Camacho M, McDevitt TF, Sweeney AR.
Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):666-673. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2045035.
Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defects: A Review Article.
Vaidyanathan U, Hopping GC, Liu HY, Somani AN, Ronquillo YC, Hoopes PC, Moshirfar M.
Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2019 Fall;8(3):163-176.
The role of topical insulin in ocular surface restoration: A review.
Krolo I, Behaegel J, Termote K, de Bruyn B, De Schepper M, Oellerich S, Ní Dhubhghaill S.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep-Oct;69(5):805-817. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2024.04.003. Epub 2024 Apr 10.
PERSISTENT CORNEAL EPITHELIAL DEFECT AFTER PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY.
Chen HF, Yeung L, Yang KJ, Sun CC.
Retina. 2016 Jan;36(1):148-55. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000657.
Long-term Results of Topical Insulin Treatment for Persistent Corneal Epithelial Defects.
Almeida J, Costa TR, Vivas M, Monteiro C, Vaz FT, Silva D, Vendrell C, Prieto I.
J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2024 Dec 31;19(4):397-404. doi: 10.18502/jovr.v19i4.13977. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Topical Losartan in the Management of Corneal Scarring Fibrosis: Update on Dosage, Efficacy, and Potential Epithelial Toxicity.
Dutra BAL, Wilson SE.
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2025 Jun;41(5):232-236. doi: 10.1089/jop.2024.0200. Epub 2025 Apr 16.
Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing.
Liu CY, Kao WW.
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;134:61-71. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 Jun 12.
