Tortuosity of the innominate artery. Failure of retrograde catheterization of left side of heart by brachial arterial route.
Bousvaros G, Sandler IA.
JAMA. 1968 Aug 5;205(6):466-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.205.6.466.
Establishing stable innominate access by inserting a body floss wire from the brachial artery to the femoral artery facilitates right carotid artery stenting in Type III arch anatomy.
Kuo MJ, Chen PL, Shih CC, Chen IM.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018 Jan 1;26(1):8-10. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivx273.
Concurrence of the tortuosity of bilateral common and left internal carotid arteries in a case with common origin of the innominate trunk and left common carotid artery.
Yildiz S, Cece H, Karayol S, Ziylan Z.
Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Oct;32(8):797-9. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0667-8. Epub 2010 Apr 21.
Influence of carotid tortuosity on internal carotid artery access time in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.
Kaymaz ZO, Nikoubashman O, Brockmann MA, Wiesmann M, Brockmann C.
Interv Neuroradiol. 2017 Dec;23(6):583-588. doi: 10.1177/1591019917729364. Epub 2017 Sep 24.
Usefulness of prominently projected aortic arch on chest radiograph to predict severe tortuosity of the right subclavian or brachiocephalic artery in patients aged >44 years undergoing coronary angiography with a right radial artery approach.
Nishizaki Y, Yamagami S, Haga K, Sesoko M, Yamashita H, Miyauchi K, Daida H.
Am J Cardiol. 2012 Jul 15;110(2):203-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.03.012. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
The Vertebral Artery: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis of the Current Literature.
Tudose RC, Rusu MC, Hostiuc S.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jun 12;13(12):2036. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13122036.
Tortuosity of common carotid artery.
Cheng TO.
South Med J. 1989 Jun;82(6):806. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198906000-00043.
Chest X-Ray to Predict Difficult Right Transradial Cardiac Catheterization Due to Vascular Tortuosity: A Retrospective Study.
Salem SA, Jagadish PS, Ardeshna D, Khouzam RN, Alsafwah S, Sharma A, Uppal D, Kedzierski R, Garg N.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2021 Mar;46(3):100471. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2019.100471. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
Innominate artery lesions: problems encountered and lessons learned.
Brewster DC, Moncure AC, Darling RC, Ambrosino JJ, Abbott WM.
J Vasc Surg. 1985 Jan;2(1):99-112. doi: 10.1067/mva.1985.avs0020099.
Aortic Arch Anatomy in Candidates for Aortic Arch Repair.
Rylski B, Schofer F, Beyersdorf F, Kondov S, Kreibich M, Schlett CL, Czerny M.
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022 Spring;34(1):19-26. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.03.001. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
