Efficacy of stepwise mini-incision microdissection testicular sperm extraction for nonobstructive azoospermia with varied etiologies.
Zhang YX, Yao CC, Huang YH, Li P, Zhi EL, Zhu ZJ, Zhang JX, Zhao FJ, Li Z, Tian RH.
Asian J Androl. 2023 Sep 1;25(5):621-626. doi: 10.4103/aja2022125. Epub 2023 Feb 24.
PMID:36861503
Robotic-Assisted Testicular Autotransplantation.
Chao BW, Shakir NA, Hyun GS, Levine JP, Zhao LC.
Urology. 2022 Jan;159:255. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2021.09.020. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
PMID:34627870
Micromapping testicular sperm extraction: A new technique for microscopic testicular sperm extraction in nonobstructive azoospermia.
Tai T, Miyamoto W, Fukuoka Y, Shibasaki S, Takahashi M, Okuyama N, Hattori H, Ishikawa I, Nagaura S, Yoshinaga K, Koizumi M, Hashimoto T, Toya M, Kumagai J, Igarashi H, Kyono K.
Reprod Med Biol. 2024 Mar 11;23(1):e12566. doi: 10.1002/rmb2.12566. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
PMID:38476958
Is testicular microdissection the only way to retrieve sperm for non-obstructive azoospermic men?
Vieira M, Bispo de Andrade MA, Santana-Santos E.
Front Reprod Health. 2022 Aug 23;4:980824. doi: 10.3389/frph.2022.980824. eCollection 2022.
PMID:36303631
A step-by-step guide to office-based sperm retrieval for obstructive azoospermia.