A critique of the parameters used in the evaluation of acid-base disorders. "Whole-blood buffer base" and "standard bicarbonate" compared with blood pH and plasma bicarbonate concentration.
SCHWARTZ WB, RELMAN AS.
N Engl J Med. 1963 Jun 20;268:1382-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196306202682503.
PMID:13987401
Combining the Physical-Chemical Approach with Standard Base Excess to Understand the Compensation of Respiratory Acid-Base Derangements: An Individual Participant Meta-analysis Approach to Data from Multiple Canine and Human Experiments.
Zadek F, Danieli A, Brusatori S, Giosa L, Krbec M, Antolini L, Fumagalli R, Langer T.
Anesthesiology. 2024 Jan 1;140(1):116-125. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004751.
PMID:37616330
Acid-base pathophysiology after 130 years: confusing, irrational and controversial.