Air trapping in small airway diseases: A review of imaging technique and findings with an overview of small airway diseases.
Tan S, Saffar B, Wrobel J, Laycock A, Melsom S.
J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2023 Aug;67(5):499-508. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.13540. Epub 2023 May 24.
Air Trapping and the Risk of COPD Exacerbation: Analysis From Prospective KOCOSS Cohort.
Kim Y, Kim SH, Rhee CK, Lee JS, Lee CY, Kim DK, Shin KC, Jung KS, Yoo KH, Park YB.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Mar 11;9:835069. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.835069. eCollection 2022.
Low tidal volume ventilation facilitates spontaneous increase in bronchoconstriction and air trapping that can be resolved by deep inspiration and bronchodilator.
Yasuda Y, Maksym GN, Wang L, Chitano P, Seow CY.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2025 Aug 1;329(2):L225-L233. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00085.2025. Epub 2025 Jul 1.
Air trapping in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective case-control study.
Kim T, Kim MA, Youn SH, Kwon Y, Kim HJ, Park JS, Park SH.
Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 24;15(1):6670. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91060-6.
Effect of twice daily inhaled albuterol on cardiopulmonary exercise outcomes, dynamic hyperinflation, and symptoms in secondhand tobacco-exposed persons with preserved spirometry and air trapping: a randomized controlled trial.
Zeng S, Nishihama M, Weldemichael L, Lozier H, Gold WM, Arjomandi M.
BMC Pulm Med. 2024 Jan 20;24(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02808-7.
Compressive air trapping in asthma: effects of age, sex, and severity.
Sorkness RL, Kienert C, O'Brien MJ, Fain SB, Jarjour NN.
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019 May 1;126(5):1265-1271. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00924.2018. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
Positive End-Expiratory Pressure.
Levine A, Mora JI.
2025 Sep 14. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Large lungs may predict increased air trapping in navy divers.
Wuorimaa T, Haukka J, Tikkinen J, Parkkola K, Piirilä P.
Physiol Rep. 2022 Feb;10(4):e15153. doi: 10.14814/phy2.15153.
Body Plethysmography.
Sharma P, Sankari A.
2025 Jun 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Differences in regional air trapping in current smokers with normal spirometry.
Karimi R, Tornling G, Forsslund H, Mikko M, Wheelock ÅM, Nyrén S, Sköld CM.
Eur Respir J. 2017 Jan 25;49(1):1600345. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00345-2016. Print 2017 Jan.
