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Normative values of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), derived from a large German sample.
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Reliability and Efficacy of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale: Is There Still a Place for It?
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Validation of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale for Children and Adolescents (ESS-CHAD) questionnaire in pediatric patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy aged 7-16 years.
Wang YG, Menno D, Chen A, Steininger TL, Morris S, Black J, Profant J, Johns MW.
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Gender differences in Epworth Sleepiness Scale revealed by paired patient-spouse scoring.