Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome: hypothyroidism with muscle pseudohypertrophy.
Tullu MS, Udgirkar VS, Muranjan MN, Sathe SA, Kamat JR.
Indian J Pediatr. 2003 Aug;70(8):671-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02724260.
The herculean illusion: congenital hypothyroidism masquerading as muscular dystrophy.
Roy S, Nashi S, Goyal S.
Acta Neurol Belg. 2025 Nov 14. doi: 10.1007/s13760-025-02946-1. Online ahead of print.
Hoffmann's syndrome in subclinical hypothyroidism.
Hs K, Cheemalapati S, Cr V.
J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2024 Mar;54(1):26-28. doi: 10.1177/14782715231218033. Epub 2023 Dec 11.
Kocher-Debré-Sémélaigne syndrome with pericardial effusion.
Dursun F, Güven A, Ayhan YI.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2011;24(11-12):1099-101. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2011.430.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy with Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome: a double jeopardy.
Archana A, Karunakar P, Sreenivasan V, Gulati R.
Turk J Pediatr. 2025 May 4;67(2):268-272. doi: 10.24953/turkjpediatr.2025.5488.
[Muscle pseudohypertrophy associated with hypothyroidism (Hoffman's syndrome)].
Benito-León J, Martín E, Méndez M, Miguélez R, Luna E, Cabello A.
Rev Neurol. 2001 May 16-31;32(10):998-9.
A rare presentation of hypothyroid myopathy: pseudohypertrophy of calf muscles.
Chaudhry A, Kumar A, Gutti P.
BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Dec 23;18(12):e268376. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2025-268376.
Hoffmann's syndrome in the differential work-up of myopathic complaints: a case report.
Winter S, Heiling B, Eckardt N, Kloos C, Axer H.
J Med Case Rep. 2023 Oct 31;17(1):473. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-04184-6.
Muscle pseudohypertrophy as the presenting manifestation of autoimmune hypothyroidism: Hoffmann's syndrome.
Chandra A, Bhattacharjee MS, Biswas P, Karmakar P.
BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Jan 28;18(1):e262110. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-262110.
Hypothyroidism presenting as muscle stiffness and pseudohypertrophy: Hoffmann's syndrome.
Klein I, Parker M, Shebert R, Ayyar DR, Levey GS.
Am J Med. 1981 Apr;70(4):891-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90550-7.
