Interrater Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale with Standardized Movement Speeds: A Pilot Study.
Zurawski E, Behm K, Dunlap C, Koo J, Ismail F, Boulias C, Reid S, Phadke CP.
Physiother Can. 2019 Fall;71(4):348-354. doi: 10.3138/ptc-2018-0086.
Inter-rater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale and modified Modified Ashworth Scale in assessing poststroke elbow flexor spasticity.
Kaya T, Karatepe AG, Gunaydin R, Koc A, Altundal Ercan U.
Int J Rehabil Res. 2011 Mar;34(1):59-64. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e32833d6cdf.
Development of spasticity with age in a total population of children with cerebral palsy.
Hägglund G, Wagner P.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Nov 6;9:150. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-150.
Ankle contractures are frequent among children with cerebral palsy and associated with lower gross motor function and degree of spasticity.
Krarup LH, Kristensen PK, Strand L, Bredtoft SL, Mechlenburg I, Nordbye-Nielsen K.
Acta Paediatr. 2021 Jul;110(7):2171-2178. doi: 10.1111/apa.15804. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
Effect of whole-body cryotherapy on body balance in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Staszkiewicz R, Rusek S, Lubkowska A, Szyguła Z.
Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2025 Jun 16;27(1):169-179. doi: 10.37190/abb-02584-2025-02. Print 2025 Mar 1.
Growth hormone deficiency in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: relation to gross motor function and degree of spasticity.
Hamza RT, Ismail MA, Hamed AI.
Pak J Biol Sci. 2011 Apr 1;14(7):433-40. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2011.433.440.
The effect of whole-body vibration on spasticity in post-stroke hemiplegia: A prospective, randomized-controlled study.
Yurttutmuş ZR, Ekici Zincirci D, Bardak AN, Karacan İ, Türker KS.
Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Nov 22;68(4):484-492. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2022.10391. eCollection 2022 Dec.
The effectiveness of core stability exercises on functional outcomes in early subacute stroke recovery: a randomized controlled trial.
Cabanas-Valdés R, Boix-Sala L, Ferrer-Solà M, Grau-Pellicer M, Gracia-Pí N, Torrella-Vivó N, Morales-Zafra M, Esteve-Hernández E, Guzmán-Bernal JA, Caballero-Gómez FM, Molina-Hervás B, González-Hoelling S, Lobato-Bonilla A, López-de-Celis C, Cánovas E, Urrútia G.
Top Stroke Rehabil. 2025 Sep;32(6):618-630. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2439712. Epub 2025 Jan 1.
Surgical treatment of spasticity in children: comparison of selective dorsal rhizotomy and intrathecal baclofen pump implantation.
Kan P, Gooch J, Amini A, Ploeger D, Grams B, Oberg W, Simonsen S, Walker M, Kestle J.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2008 Feb;24(2):239-43. doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0457-8. Epub 2007 Sep 5.
Validity and reliability of the Serbian version of Patient-Reported Impact of Spasticity Measure in multiple sclerosis.
Knezevic T, Konstantinovic L, Rodic S, Foti C, Drulovic J, Dackovic J, Nikolic D, Petronic I, Stokic DS.
Int J Rehabil Res. 2015 Sep;38(3):199-205. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000107.
