Spontaneous periocular ecchymosis: a major review.
Hartley MJ, Gounder P, Oliphant H.
Orbit. 2023 Apr;42(2):124-129. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2022.2142944. Epub 2022 Nov 14.
Trigeminal Neuropathy.
Veerapaneni KD, Kapoor N, Veerapaneni P, Lui F, Nalleballe K.
2024 Mar 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
[Orbito-palpebral vascular pathology].
Heran Dreyfus F, Galatoire O, Koskas P, Lafitte F, Nau E, Bergès O.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2016 Nov;39(9):804-813. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2016.07.007. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
Atypical Presentation of Conjunctival Vascular Malformation.
Ciftci S, Elner VM, Demirci H.
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar 1;138(3):e190895. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.0895. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
Isolated cavernous venous malformation of the eyelid.
Abhaypal K, Singh M, Saini M, Gupta K, Gupta P.
Digit J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan 15;30(1):11-14. doi: 10.5693/djo.02.2023.08.002. eCollection 2024.
Orbital Vascular Anomalies: A Nomenclatorial, Etiological, and Nosologic Conundrum.
Tawfik HA, Dutton JJ.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Mar-Apr 01;38(2):108-121. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002029.
Treatment of pediatric vascular lesions of the eyelid and orbit.
Garza G, Fay A, Rubin PA.
Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2001 Fall;41(4):43-55. doi: 10.1097/00004397-200110000-00007.
Eyelid arteriovenous malformation treated with pre-surgical embolization: A case report.
Juszkat R, Żabicki B, Stanistawska K, Szepelak K, Kądziołka B, Sosnowski P, Kocięcki J.
Interv Neuroradiol. 2018 Jun;24(3):327-330. doi: 10.1177/1591019917753711. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
Periocular hemangiomas and lymphangiomas.
Reem RE, Golden RP.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2014 Jun;61(3):541-53. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2014.03.007. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
Management of Orbital and Periocular Vascular Anomalies.
Stacey AW, Gemmete JJ, Kahana A.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Nov-Dec;31(6):427-36. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000504.
