The acute effects in man of rapid intravenous infusion of hypertonic sodium bicarbonate solution. I. Changes in acid-base balance and distribution of the excess buffer base.
SINGER RB, CLARK JK, BARKER ES, CROSLEY AP Jr, ELKINTON JR.
Medicine (Baltimore). 1955 Feb;34(1):51-95. doi: 10.1097/00005792-195502000-00003.