Operative vs Nonoperative Treatment of Acute Unstable Chest Wall Injuries: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Dehghan N, Nauth A, Schemitsch E, Vicente M, Jenkinson R, Kreder H, McKee M; Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society and the Unstable Chest Wall RCT Study Investigators.
JAMA Surg. 2022 Nov 1;157(11):983-990. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4299.
PMID:36129720
Fracture of the first and second rib: incidence of vascular injury relative to type of fracture.