Management of Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State.
Fayfman M, Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE.
Med Clin North Am. 2017 May;101(3):587-606. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.011.
ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2022: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state.
Glaser N, Fritsch M, Priyambada L, Rewers A, Cherubini V, Estrada S, Wolfsdorf JI, Codner E.
Pediatr Diabetes. 2022 Nov;23(7):835-856. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13406.
Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes: A Consensus Report.
Umpierrez GE, Davis GM, ElSayed NA, Fadini GP, Galindo RJ, Hirsch IB, Klonoff DC, McCoy RG, Misra S, Gabbay RA, Bannuru RR, Dhatariya KK.
Diabetes Care. 2024 Aug 1;47(8):1257-1275. doi: 10.2337/dci24-0032.
Diabetes Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome in Companion Animals.
Gal A, Odunayo A.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2023 May;53(3):531-550. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2023.01.005. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
Management of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) in Adults: An updated guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient Care Group.
Mustafa OG, Haq M, Dashora U, Castro E, Dhatariya KK; Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient Care Group.
Diabet Med. 2023 Mar;40(3):e15005. doi: 10.1111/dme.15005. Epub 2022 Dec 21.
Hyperglycaemic crises in adults with diabetes: a consensus report.
Umpierrez GE, Davis GM, ElSayed NA, Fadini GP, Galindo RJ, Hirsch IB, Klonoff DC, McCoy RG, Misra S, Gabbay RA, Bannuru RR, Dhatariya KK.
Diabetologia. 2024 Aug;67(8):1455-1479. doi: 10.1007/s00125-024-06183-8. Epub 2024 Jun 22.
Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)/Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS): Novel Advances in the Management of Hyperglycemic Crises (UK Versus USA).
Dhatariya KK, Vellanki P.
Curr Diab Rep. 2017 May;17(5):33. doi: 10.1007/s11892-017-0857-4.
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State.
Stoner GD.
Am Fam Physician. 2017 Dec 1;96(11):729-736.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a historic review of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment.
Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE.
Diabetes Care. 2014 Nov;37(11):3124-31. doi: 10.2337/dc14-0984.
Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia.
Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M.
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016 Apr;12(4):222-32. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2016.15. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
