Elbow Instability: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Diagnostic Maneuvers, and Testing.
Karbach LE, Elfar J.
J Hand Surg Am. 2017 Feb;42(2):118-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2016.11.025.
Elbow Instability.
Graf DN, Fritz B, Bouaicha S, Sutter R.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2021 Aug;25(4):574-579. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1735467. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
Complex instability of the elbow.
Tarassoli P, McCann P, Amirfeyz R.
Injury. 2017 Mar;48(3):568-577. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.09.032. Epub 2013 Sep 27.
Chronic elbow instability in adults: The why, when and how of ligament reconstruction.
Carlier Y, Soubeyrand M.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2023 Feb;109(1S):103449. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103449. Epub 2022 Oct 20.
Postoperative Elbow Instability: Options for Revision Stabilization.
Foster BK, Ayalon O, Hoyer R, Hoyen HA, Grandizio LC.
J Hand Surg Am. 2024 Apr;49(4):362-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2023.10.015. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
Posteromedial rotatory instability of the elbow: What the radiologist needs to know.
Al-Ani Z, Wright A, Ricks M, Watts AC.
Eur J Radiol. 2021 Aug;141:109819. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109819. Epub 2021 Jun 10.
Complex elbow instability.
Dipaola M, Geissler WB, Osterman AL.
Hand Clin. 2008 Feb;24(1):39-52. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2007.11.010.
Systematic Review of Elbow Instability in Association With Refractory Lateral Epicondylitis: Myth or Fact?
Kholinne E, Liu H, Kim H, Kwak JM, Koh KH, Jeon IH.
Am J Sports Med. 2021 Jul;49(9):2542-2550. doi: 10.1177/0363546520980133. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
Elbow instability.
O'Driscoll SW.
Hand Clin. 1994 Aug;10(3):405-15.
Complex Elbow Fracture-Dislocations: An Algorithmic Approach to Treatment.
Meyer MA, Leversedge FJ, Catalano LW 3rd, Lauder A.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Aug 1;32(15):669-680. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00460. Epub 2024 Apr 30.
