Chemoradiation vs. local excision in the management of early squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: a systematic review.
Portale G, Parotto M, Pozza A, Scarpa M, Cavallin F.
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022 Sep;37(9):1937-1944. doi: 10.1007/s00384-022-04241-4. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
PMID:36002749
Transanal down-to-up dissection of the distal rectum as a viable approach to achieve total mesorectal excision in laparoscopic sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer near the anus: a study of short- and long-term outcomes of 123 consecutive patients from a single Japanese institution.
Kagami S, Funahashi K, Koda T, Ushigome T, Kaneko T, Suzuki T, Miura Y, Nagashima Y, Yoshida K, Kurihara A.
World J Surg Oncol. 2022 Nov 15;20(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s12957-022-02826-5.
PMID:36376924
Leukoplakia of the anus.
GRODSKY L.
Calif Med. 1956 Jun;84(6):420-3.
PMID:13316552
Anal sphincter preservation after rectal excision: a continuing evolution of techniques.