Transanal down-to-up dissection of the distal rectum as a viable approach to achieve total mesorectal excision in laparoscopic sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer near the anus: a study of short- and long-term outcomes of 123 consecutive patients from a single Japanese institution.
Kagami S, Funahashi K, Koda T, Ushigome T, Kaneko T, Suzuki T, Miura Y, Nagashima Y, Yoshida K, Kurihara A.
World J Surg Oncol. 2022 Nov 15;20(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s12957-022-02826-5.
PMID:36376924
Anorectal emergencies.
Brenner BE, Simon RR.
Ann Emerg Med. 1983 Jun;12(6):367-76. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80468-5.
PMID:6344704
[Surgical anatomy of the anorectum].
Heinze T, Heimke M, Stelzner S, Wedel T.
Chirurgie (Heidelb). 2025 May;96(5):431-444. doi: 10.1007/s00104-025-02244-9. Epub 2025 Mar 6.
PMID:40047909
[Anorectal injury].
Slauf P, Antoš F, Marx J.
Rozhl Chir. 2014 Apr;93(4):232-5.
PMID:24881482
Anatomy of the nerve supply of the rectum, bladder, and internal genitalia in anorectal dysgenesis in the male.