Resection of the rectum and total excision of the internal anal sphincter with smooth muscle plasty and colonic pouch for treatment of ultralow rectal carcinoma.
Simultaneous reconstruction of bulbar urethra and anal sphincter complex: A case report on dual repair in trauma management.
Chen J, Wang X, Peng W, Liang Q, Du N.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2026 May 8;105(19):e48469. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000048469.
PMID:42116359
Anal sphincter substitute using autologous smooth muscle in a fold-over, half-cylinder, double plasty (SMFD-plasty): a new method of treatment of anorectal incontinence.