Principles of external fixation of the femur.
Sabharwal S, Kishan S, Behrens F.
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2005 May;34(5):218-23.
Rate of Refracture After Removal of Hardware in Pediatric Femur Fractures.
Siu JW, Chan C, Swarup I, Sabatini CS.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2023 Sep 1;43(8):e674-e679. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002454. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
Patellar Instability.
Wolfe S, Varacallo MA, Thomas JD, Carroll JJ, Kahwaji CI.
2023 Sep 4. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Risk factors for refracture of the femoral shaft in children after removal of external fixation.
Guo M, Su Y.
J Orthop Traumatol. 2021 Feb 24;22(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s10195-021-00569-9.
[External fixation with reconstruction rail system as a treatment for pseudoarthrosis of the distal femur].
Morales-Avalos R, Rodríguez-Torres RA, Martínez-Manautou LE, Rivera-Zarazúa S, Requena-Araujo P, Blázquez-Saldaña J, Peña-Martínez VM.
Acta Ortop Mex. 2020 Sep-Oct;34(5):309-312.
Temporary External Fixation Can Stabilize Hip Transposition Arthroplasty After Resection of Malignant Periacetabular Bone Tumors.
Kunisada T, Fujiwara T, Hasei J, Nakata E, Senda M, Ozaki T.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019 Aug;477(8):1892-1901. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000000764.
Treatment of femoral shaft fractures with monoaxial external fixation in polytrauma patients.
Testa G, Aloj D, Ghirri A, Petruccelli E, Pavone V, Massé A.
F1000Res. 2017 Aug 7;6:1333. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.11893.1. eCollection 2017.
External fixation for primary and definitive management of open long bone fractures: the Syrian war experience.
Alhammoud A, Maaz B, Alhaneedi GA, Alnouri M.
Int Orthop. 2019 Dec;43(12):2661-2670. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04314-0. Epub 2019 Mar 23.
Percutaneous arthrodesis.
Lauge-Pedersen H.
Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 2003 Feb;74(307):I, 1-30. doi: 10.1080/03008820310014109.
External fixation of pediatric femur fractures.
Blasier RD, Aronson J, Tursky EA.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1997 May-Jun;17(3):342-6.
