Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses.
Gustilo RB, Anderson JT.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976 Jun;58(4):453-8.
Management of neglected distal femur epiphyseal fracture-separation.
Diallo M, Soulama M, Hema AE, Sidibé A, Bandré E, Dakouré PWH.
Int Orthop. 2020 Mar;44(3):545-550. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04450-7. Epub 2020 Jan 6.
Efficacy of different irrigation solutions on the early debridement of open fracture in rats.
Cheng Q, Zhang XF, DI DH, Zhao GY, Cui XW.
Exp Ther Med. 2015 May;9(5):1589-1592. doi: 10.3892/etm.2015.2325. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
A versatile model of open-fracture infection : a contaminated segmental rat femur defect.
Penn-Barwell JG, Rand BC, Brown KV, Wenke JC.
Bone Joint Res. 2014 Jun;3(6):187-92. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.36.2000293.
Outcomes after implementation of an open fracture clinical pathway.
Tan WJ, Kwek EBK.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020 Oct;140(10):1373-1379. doi: 10.1007/s00402-020-03363-0. Epub 2020 Feb 8.
Evaluation of results of open distal femur fractures with primary fixation and antibiotic impregnated collagen.
Kumar MD, Singh R, Khiyani R, Kaur K, Svareen.
Chin J Traumatol. 2019 Dec;22(6):328-332. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2019.08.005. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
Management of segmental defects post open distal femur fracture using a titanium cage combined with the Masquelet technique A single-centre report of 23 cases.
Ma XY, Yuan H, Cui D, Liu B, Han TY, Yu HL, Zhou DP.
Injury. 2023 Dec;54(12):111130. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.111130. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
Potential predictive ability of the orthopaedic trauma association open fracture classification.
Agel J, Rockwood T, Barber R, Marsh JL.
J Orthop Trauma. 2014 May;28(5):300-6. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182a70f39.
Use of the Dedicated Orthopaedic Trauma Room for Open Tibia and Femur Fractures: Does It Make a Difference?
Steeby SF, Harvin WH, Worley JR, Della Rocca GJ, Volgas DA, Stannard JP, Crist BD.
J Orthop Trauma. 2018 Aug;32(8):377-380. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001232.
Role of Distal Femur Anatomical Plate in Fracture of Distal Femur.
Rampurwala A, Modi M, Chhatrola A, Kumar A.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2025 Jul;15(7):231-236. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i07.5834.
