Humeral Head Avascular Necrosis: Pathophysiology, Work-up, and Treatment Options.
Cehelyk EK, Stull JD, Patel MS, Cox RM, Namdari S.
JBJS Rev. 2023 Jun 27;11(6). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.23.00014. eCollection 2023 Jun 1.
Surgical treatments of atraumatic avascular necrosis of the shoulder.
Le Coz P, Herve A, Thomazeau H.
Morphologie. 2021 Jun;105(349):155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.morpho.2021.02.007. Epub 2021 Mar 20.
Traumatic inferior shoulder dislocation: a review of management and outcome.
Nambiar M, Owen D, Moore P, Carr A, Thomas M.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2018 Feb;44(1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/s00068-017-0854-y. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
Etiology of avascular necrosis of the hip and shoulder. Screening for Gaucher disease.
Cuenca-Gómez JÁ, Ocaña-Losada C, Crujeiras P, Rodrigues D, Martínez-Espinosa M.
Rev Clin Esp (Barc). 2023 Jan;223(1):17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.rceng.2022.10.003. Epub 2022 Nov 26.
Multifocal osteonecrosis.
LaPorte DM, Mont MA, Mohan V, Jones LC, Hungerford DS.
J Rheumatol. 1998 Oct;25(10):1968-74.
Survivorship of total shoulder arthroplasty vs. hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of avascular necrosis at greater than 10-year follow-up.
Wang KC, Kantrowitz DE, Patel AV, Parsons BO, Flatow EL, Cagle PJ.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2022 Sep;31(9):1782-1788. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2022.02.019. Epub 2022 Mar 23.
Treatment and outcomes of chronic locked posterior shoulder dislocations: a retrospective case series.
Haritinian EG, Stoica IC, Popescu R, Gheorghievici GL, Nové-Josserand L.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Jan 31;24(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06200-8.
Clinical outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for elective indications versus acute 3- and 4-part proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Paras T, Raines B, Kohut K, Sabzevari S, Chang YF, Yeung M, Li R, Tublin J, Baradaran A, Lin A.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2022 Jan;31(1):e14-e21. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2021.07.014. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
Immunolocalization of cytokines and their receptors in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.
Rodeo SA, Hannafin JA, Tom J, Warren RF, Wickiewicz TL.
J Orthop Res. 1997 May;15(3):427-36. doi: 10.1002/jor.1100150316.
Outcomes of shoulder replacement in humeral head avascular necrosis.
Ristow JJ, Ellison CM, Mickschl DJ, Berg KC, Haidet KC, Gray JR, Grindel SI.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 Jan;28(1):9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.06.031. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
