Shoulder Dystocia: A Comprehensive Literature Review on Diagnosis, Prevention, Complications, Prognosis, and Management.
Tsikouras P, Kotanidou S, Nikolettos K, Kritsotaki N, Bothou A, Andreou S, Nalmpanti T, Chalkia K, Spanakis V, Peitsidis P, Iatrakis G, Nikolettos N.
J Pers Med. 2024 May 30;14(6):586. doi: 10.3390/jpm14060586.
Shoulder dystocia in primary midwifery care in the Netherlands.
Kallianidis AF, Smit M, Van Roosmalen J.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016 Feb;95(2):203-9. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12800. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
Shoulder Dystocia: Quality, Safety, and Risk Management Considerations.
Moni S, Lee C, Goffman D.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;59(4):841-852. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000228.
Induction of labour versus standard care to prevent shoulder dystocia in fetuses suspected to be large for gestational age in the UK (the Big Baby trial): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial.
Gardosi J, Ewington LJ, Booth K, Bick D, Bouliotis G, Butler E, Deshpande S, Ellson H, Fisher J, Gornall A, Lall R, Mistry H, Naghdi S, Petrou S, Slowther AM, Wood S, Underwood M, Quenby S.
Lancet. 2025 May 17;405(10491):1743-1756. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00162-X. Epub 2025 May 1.
Midwifery basics: complications (5). Shoulder dystocia.
Baston H.
Pract Midwife. 2006 Feb;9(2):36-9.
Shoulder dystocia: etiology, common risk factors, and management.
Jevitt CM.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2005 Nov-Dec;50(6):485-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2005.07.005.
Overview of techniques to manage shoulder dystocia during vaginal birth.
Bothou A, Apostolidi DM, Tsikouras P, Iatrakis G, Sarella A, Iatrakis D, Peitsidis P, Gerente A, Anthoulaki X, Nikolettos N, Zervoudis S.
Eur J Midwifery. 2021 Oct 20;5:48. doi: 10.18332/ejm/142097. eCollection 2021.
Shoulder dystocia.
Verwey JM.
Midwifery Today Int Midwife. 2013 Spring;(105):53.
Managing shoulder dystocia.
Brew J.
GRMA News. 1993;(18):5, 8.
Preventing shoulder dystocia.
Odent M.
Midwifery Today Int Midwife. 2012 Autumn;(103):14, 68.
