Shoulder dystocia: prediction and management.
Hill MG, Cohen WR.
Womens Health (Lond). 2016;12(2):251-61. doi: 10.2217/whe.15.103. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
Shoulder Dystocia: Challenging Basic Assumptions.
Chauhan SP, Gherman RB.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2022 Sep;49(3):491-500. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2022.02.005.
Shoulder Dystocia.
Davis DD, Roshan A, Varacallo MA.
2023 Dec 20. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Shoulder Dystocia: Managing an Obstetric Emergency.
Hill DA, Lense J, Roepcke F.
Am Fam Physician. 2020 Jul 15;102(2):84-90.
Shoulder dystocia.
Grobman W.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2013 Mar;40(1):59-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2012.11.006.
Shoulder Dystocia: A Comprehensive Literature Review on Diagnosis, Prevention, Complications, Prognosis, and Management.
Tsikouras P, Kotanidou S, Nikolettos K, Kritsotaki N, Bothou A, Andreou S, Nalmpanti T, Chalkia K, Spanakis V, Peitsidis P, Iatrakis G, Nikolettos N.
J Pers Med. 2024 May 30;14(6):586. doi: 10.3390/jpm14060586.
Shoulder dystocia.
Baskett TF.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2002 Feb;16(1):57-68. doi: 10.1053/beog.2002.0255.
Shoulder dystocia.
Wagner RK, Nielsen PE, Gonik B.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1999 Jun;26(2):371-83. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70080-2.
Shoulder dystocia.
Gherman RB, Goodwin TM.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Dec;10(6):459-63. doi: 10.1097/00001703-199812000-00005.
Shoulder dystocia: incidence, mechanisms, and management strategies.
Menticoglou S.
Int J Womens Health. 2018 Nov 9;10:723-732. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S175088. eCollection 2018.
