Pleural Effusion: Diagnostic Approach in Adults.
Shen-Wagner J, Gamble C, MacGilvray P.
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Nov;108(5):464-475.
Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema.
Addala DN, Bedawi EO, Rahman NM.
Clin Chest Med. 2021 Dec;42(4):637-647. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2021.08.001.
Optimizing the management of complicated pleural effusion: From intrapleural agents to surgery.
Sorino C, Mondoni M, Lococo F, Marchetti G, Feller-Kopman D.
Respir Med. 2022 Jan;191:106706. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106706. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
Parapneumonic pleural effusion and empyema.
Koegelenberg CF, Diacon AH, Bolliger CT.
Respiration. 2008;75(3):241-50. doi: 10.1159/000117172. Epub 2008 Feb 15.
Diagnostic value of soluble biomarkers for parapneumonic pleural effusion.
Cao XS, Zheng WQ, Hu ZD.
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2023 May;60(3):233-247. doi: 10.1080/10408363.2022.2158779. Epub 2023 Jan 2.
Management of Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema.
Bhatnagar M, Chew WM, Goh KJ, Rahman NM.
Clin Chest Med. 2025 Jun;46(2):241-249. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2025.02.003. Epub 2025 Mar 28.
Management of Parapneumonic Pleural Effusion in Adults.
Ferreiro L, San José ME, Valdés L.
Arch Bronconeumol. 2015 Dec;51(12):637-46. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2015.01.009. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
Diagnosis of pleural empyema/parapneumonic effusion by next-generation sequencing.
Shiraishi Y, Kryukov K, Tomomatsu K, Sakamaki F, Inoue S, Nakagawa S, Imanishi T, Asano K.
Infect Dis (Lond). 2021 Jun;53(6):450-459. doi: 10.1080/23744235.2021.1892178. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
[Parapneumonic pleural effusion].
Jurado Gámez B, Jiménez Murillo L, Calderón de la Barca Gázquez JM, Montero Pérez FJ, Cosano Povedano A.
Rev Clin Esp. 1995 May;195(5):315-8.
Management of parapneumonic pleural effusion.
Lim TK.
Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2001 Jul;7(4):193-7. doi: 10.1097/00063198-200107000-00005.
