Antibiotics in the Biliary Tract: A Review of the Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Outcomes of Antibiotics Penetrating the Bile and Gallbladder Wall.
Thabit AK.
Pharmacotherapy. 2020 Jul;40(7):672-691. doi: 10.1002/phar.2431. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
Pathophysiologic Characterization of a Novel Rabbit Model of Biliary Tract Infection-Derived Sepsis.
Hu L, Chai Y, Xi R, Zhu H, Wang Y, Ren F, Zhang J, Xue Z, Zhang H, Wu R, Lv Y.
Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 16;9(1):11947. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48462-0.
Epidemiology of biliary tract-associated bloodstream infections and adequacy of empiric therapy: an Australian population-based study.
Gassiep I, Edwards F, Laupland KB.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Sep;43(9):1753-1760. doi: 10.1007/s10096-024-04894-9. Epub 2024 Jul 10.
Bacteriological profile of biliary tract infections in adults undergoing interventional biliopancreatic endoscopy.
Saddari A, Lahmer M, Ezrari S, Ben Lahlou Y, Benaissa E, Elouennass M, Maleb A.
Microb Pathog. 2025 Dec;209:108105. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2025.108105. Epub 2025 Oct 13.
Infection with Opisthorchis felineus induces intraepithelial neoplasia of the biliary tract in a rodent model.
Gouveia MJ, Pakharukova MY, Laha T, Sripa B, Maksimova GA, Rinaldi G, Brindley PJ, Mordvinov VA, Amaro T, Santos LL, Costa JMCD, Vale N.
Carcinogenesis. 2017 Sep 1;38(9):929-937. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgx042.
Comparative Study on Nosocomial Biliary Tract Infection Rate Between Biliary Stent Loaded with Radioactive 125 I Seeds and Conventional Biliary Stent in the Treatment of Distal Malignant Biliary Obstruction.
An J, Dong Y, Niu H, Li Y, Han X, Zou Z, Wu J, Tian Y, Chen Z.
Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2022 Dec 1;32(6):724-729. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000001089.
E. hirae Causing Biliary Tract Infection in a Patient with Cholangiocarcinoma: A Case Report.
Sharad N, Srivastava S, Ningombam A, Malhotra R, Mathur P.
Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2023;23(6):e100523216757. doi: 10.2174/1871526523666230510121447.
Reversal of biliary tract abnormalities associated with Opisthorchis viverrini infection following praziquantel treatment.
Mairiang E, Haswell-Elkins MR, Mairiang P, Sithithaworn P, Elkins DB.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993 Mar-Apr;87(2):194-7. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(93)90489-d.
Cholestasis.
Popper H.
Annu Rev Med. 1968;19:39-56. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.19.020168.000351.
Bacteria and disease of the biliary tract.
Scott AJ.
Gut. 1971 Jun;12(6):487-92. doi: 10.1136/gut.12.6.487.
