Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Fetal Hypospadias.
Law KS.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Mar 22;12(4):774. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12040774.
Hypospadias.
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM); Sparks TN.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Nov;225(5):B18-B20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.045. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
Performance of ultrasound in detecting fetal hypospadias during pregnancy: a pooled analysis.
Zhang Q, Chen H, Wang C, Liu Z, Wei G, Zhang Z, Liu X.
EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Feb 1;81:103091. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103091. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Routine 36-week scan: diagnosis of fetal abnormalities.
Syngelaki A, Mitsigiorgi R, Goadsby J, Hamed K, Akolekar R, Nicolaides KH.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Apr;65(4):427-435. doi: 10.1002/uog.29218. Epub 2025 Mar 25.
Diagnosis of fetal non-chromosomal abnormalities on routine ultrasound examination at 11-13 weeks' gestation.
Syngelaki A, Hammami A, Bower S, Zidere V, Akolekar R, Nicolaides KH.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Oct;54(4):468-476. doi: 10.1002/uog.20844.
Hypospadias Associated With Fetal Growth Restriction: A Multicentric Descriptive and Prognostic Cohort Study.
Marquet M, Anselem O, Bouvattier C, Vivanti AJ, Benachi A, Jouannic JM, Picone O, Rosenblatt J, Salomon LJ, Tsatsaris V, Athiel Y.
Prenat Diagn. 2024 Dec;44(13):1567-1573. doi: 10.1002/pd.6699. Epub 2024 Nov 5.
Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal hypospadias: Accuracy and outcomes.
Epelboym Y, Estrada C, Estroff J.
J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Oct;13(5):484.e1-484.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.02.022. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
Fetal Anogenital Distance Correlates With Hypospadias and Curvature Severity.
Frumer M, Ben-Meir D, Malichi R, Bardin R, Gilboa Y, Perlman S.
Prenat Diagn. 2025 Aug;45(9):1100-1105. doi: 10.1002/pd.6844. Epub 2025 Jul 4.
The prevalence of congenital anomalies in Europe.
Dolk H, Loane M, Garne E.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;686:349-64. doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-9485-8_20.
Fetal growth restriction and a single umbilical artery are independent predictors of hypospadias during pregnancy.
Endo T, Iida M, Ichihashi Y, Oishi M, Ikenoue S, Kasuga Y, Sato T, Hida M, Ishii T, Asanuma H, Hasegawa T, Tanaka M, Ochiai D.
Placenta. 2022 Dec;130:53-59. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.11.001. Epub 2022 Nov 5.
