Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position.
Roussouly P, Gollogly S, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Feb 1;30(3):346-53. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000152379.54463.65.
Non-structural misalignments of body posture in the sagittal plane.
Czaprowski D, Stoliński Ł, Tyrakowski M, Kozinoga M, Kotwicki T.
Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2018 Mar 5;13:6. doi: 10.1186/s13013-018-0151-5. eCollection 2018.
Effects of Corrective Exercises on Lumbar Lordotic Angle Correction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Dimitrijević V, Šćepanović T, Milankov V, Milankov M, Drid P.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 18;19(8):4906. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084906.
Classification of normal sagittal spine alignment: refounding the Roussouly classification.
Laouissat F, Sebaaly A, Gehrchen M, Roussouly P.
Eur Spine J. 2018 Aug;27(8):2002-2011. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5111-x. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
Neutral upright sagittal spinal alignment from the occiput to the pelvis in asymptomatic adults: a review and resynthesis of the literature.
Kuntz C 4th, Levin LS, Ondra SL, Shaffrey CI, Morgan CJ.
J Neurosurg Spine. 2007 Feb;6(2):104-12. doi: 10.3171/spi.2007.6.2.104.
Biomechanical responses of human lumbar spine and pelvis according to the Roussouly classification.
Wang W, Pei B, Wu S, Lu D, He P, Ma C, Wu X.
PLoS One. 2022 Jul 29;17(7):e0266954. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266954. eCollection 2022.
Adult spinal deformity: effectiveness of interbody lordotic cages to restore disc angle and spino-pelvic parameters through completely mini-invasive trans-psoas and hybrid approach.
Barone G, Scaramuzzo L, Zagra A, Giudici F, Perna A, Proietti L.
Eur Spine J. 2017 Oct;26(Suppl 4):457-463. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5136-1. Epub 2017 May 18.
The pelvis and femur of Ardipithecus ramidus: the emergence of upright walking.
Lovejoy CO, Suwa G, Spurlock L, Asfaw B, White TD.
Science. 2009 Oct 2;326(5949):71e1-6.
Evaluation of Athletes' Gender-Related Postural Differences.
Akinoğlu B, Paköz B, Shehu SU, Kocahan T, Weiss K, Rosemann T, Knechtle B.
Percept Mot Skills. 2025 Jun;132(3):534-547. doi: 10.1177/00315125241304809. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
Risk factors of early complications after thoracic and lumbar spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Kuo CC, Soliman MAR, Aguirre AO, Youngs D, Kruk M, Hess RM, Nyabuto EM, Khan A, Jowdy PK, Pollina J, Mullin JP.
Eur Spine J. 2023 Mar;32(3):899-913. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07486-3. Epub 2023 Jan 7.
