Is spinal cord stimulation safe? A review of its complications.
Bendersky D, Yampolsky C.
World Neurosurg. 2014 Dec;82(6):1359-68. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.06.012. Epub 2013 Jul 11.
Multi-waveform Spinal Cord Stimulation with High Frequency Electromagnetic Coupled (HF-EMC) Powered Implanted Electrode Array and Receiver for the Treatment of Chronic Back and Leg Pain (SURF Study).
Bolash R, Creamer M, Rauck R, Vahedifar P, Calodney A, Fox I, Ozaktay C, Vanquathem N.
Pain Physician. 2022 Jan;25(1):67-76.
Biplanar Fluoroscopy-Guided Percutaneous Lead Implantation for Spinal Cord Stimulation: Technical Note.
Lawson McLean A, Frank S, Staribacher D, Kalff R, Reichart R.
World Neurosurg. 2017 Sep;105:760-764. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.086. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
Dual electrode spinal cord stimulation in chronic leg and back pain.
Rainov NG, Demmel W, Heidecke V.
Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2007;97(Pt 1):85-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-33079-1_11.
Complications of epidural spinal stimulation: lessons from the past and alternatives for the future.
Taccola G, Barber S, Horner PJ, Bazo HAC, Sayenko D.
Spinal Cord. 2020 Oct;58(10):1049-1059. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0505-8. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
Analyzing Spinal Cord Stimulation With Different Electrode Configurations: A Numerical Study.
Aydin EF, Zengĺn R.
Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng. 2025 Jan;41(1):e3894. doi: 10.1002/cnm.3894.
Implantation of laminotomy electrodes for spinal cord stimulation in spinal anesthesia with intraoperative dorsal column activation.
Lind G, Meyerson BA, Winter J, Linderoth B.
Neurosurgery. 2003 Nov;53(5):1150-3; discussion 1153-4. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000089107.67673.71.
Spinal cord stimulation electrode design: prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing percutaneous and laminectomy electrodes-part I: technical outcomes.
North RB, Kidd DH, Olin JC, Sieracki JM.
Neurosurgery. 2002 Aug;51(2):381-9; discussion 389-90.
Proposal of a Novel Procedure for C2-4 Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation to Improve Complete Midline Coverage via Electrode Array in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.
Dang Y, Xia X, Yang Y, Huang R, He J, Zhang J.
J Integr Neurosci. 2023 Jan 4;22(1):6. doi: 10.31083/j.jin2201006.
New Trigeminal Stimulation Technique with Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation Electrode and Maxillary Fixation: Technique Description.
Mansano AM, Nouer Frederico T, de Mirando SL, Cheim Junior AP.
Pain Med. 2023 Mar 1;24(3):300-305. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac120.
